This is a directory of Golden-area historic landmarks which have been recognized as being significant by the governments of the Colorado, the United States of America, the City and County of Denver, or the City of Golden. Nationally designated landmarks are automatically listed on the state register as well. Below are listed all of the Golden area designated landmarks according to which designations they have attained. These are listed with their most prominent historic names, dates of beginning of original construction, their architects and/or contractors that worked on them, their locations, and their dates of official historic designation.
National Register of Historic Places
Mt. Vernon House
Astor House
Rooney Ranch
Armory
Magic Mountain Archaeological Site
12th Street Historic District
Colorow Point Park
Genesee Park
Lariat Loop
Lookout Mountain Park
Red Rocks Park
Foothills Art Center
Camp George West Historic
District
Ammunition Igloo
Colorado Amphitheater
Boettcher Mansion
Quaintance Block
Calvary Episcopal Church
Golden Hill Cemetery - Hill
Section
Thiede Ranch
Loveland Block & Coors
Building
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose
#2
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose
#6
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose
#7
Golden High School
Rocky Flats Historic District
Coors Residence
Churches Ranch
Office of Civil Defense Emergency
Operations Center
Queen of Heaven Orphanage Summer
Camp
Defense Civil Preparedness
Agency Region 6 Operations Center
Rio Grande Southern Railroad Engine
#20
Barnes Mansion
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
Caboose #0578
Sculptured House
Colorado Register of Historic Places
Mt. Vernon House
Astor House
Rooney Ranch
Armory
Magic Mountain Archaeological Site
12th Street Historic District
Colorow Point Park
Genesee Park
Lariat Loop
Lookout Mountain Park
Red Rocks Park
Foothills Art Center
Camp George West Historic
District
Dinosaur Ridge
Ammunition Igloo
Colorado Amphitheater
Boettcher Mansion
Quaintance Block
Barber Residence
Calvary Episcopal Church
Tallman Ranch
Golden Hill Cemetery - Hill
Section
Thiede Ranch
Loveland Block & Coors
Building
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
Coach #60
Denver & Rio Grande Railway
Caboose #49
Denver & Rio Grande Western
Railroad Locomotive #346
Denver & Rio Grande Western
Railroad Locomotive #683
Great Western Railway Combine #100
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose
#2
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose
#6
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose
#7
Golden High School
Colorado Midland Railway Observation
Car #111
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
Business Car #B-8
Denver & Rio Grande Western
Railroad Locomotive #50
Denver South Park & Pacific
Railroad Locomotive #191
Rocky Flats Historic District
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
Coach #307
Coors Residence
Denver & Intermountain Car #25
Churches Ranch
Denver & Salt Lake Railway
Caboose #10060
Office of Civil Defense Emergency
Operations Center
Queen of Heaven Orphanage Summer
Camp
Defense Civil Preparedness
Agency Region 6 Operations Center
Golden Welcome Arch
Rio Grande Southern Railroad Engine
#20
Barnes Mansion
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
Caboose #0578
Sculptured House
Denver Historic Landmarks
Colorow Point Park
Genesee Park
Lariat Loop
Lookout Mountain Park
Red Rocks Park
Jefferson County Historic Landmarks
Romano Residence
Golden Chateau
Vivian Mansion
Golden Historic Landmarks
Coors Residence
12th Street Historic District
Coolbaugh Residence
Allen Farmhouse
Maas Residence
Foothills Art Center
Barnhardt Residence
Hall of Engineering
Astor House
Loveland Block & Coors
Building
Golden School
Barnes Mansion
Quaintance Block
Barber Residence
Golden High School
Broad Residence
Harris Residence
Burgess House
Guy Hill School
Palmer Residence
Faragher Residence
Green Residence
Miller Residence
Stewart Block
Tripp Residence
Golden Welcome Arch
Lariat Loop Gateway
Banks Insurance Agency
Cambria Lime Kiln
Avenue Hotel
Ashworth Building
Quaintance Residence
9th Street Historic District
Golden Tourist Park
Caretaker's House
Prout Residence
Loveland Cottage
East Street Historic District
Schall Residence
Colonial Hotel
Brickyard House
Ziegler Residence
Calvary Episcopal Church
East Street Barn
Craig Residence
Mann Residence
ALLEN FARMHOUSE
1909, James G. Hartzell
1900 19th Street
Golden Register - July 9, 1987
Farmer James G. Hartzell, who for years farmed at
the foot of
Lookout Mountain before losing everything to fire,
designed and
built this replacement in 1909. It is designed
as a larger version
of the foursquare style, which had come into vogue
for Colorado
farmhouses as well as city dwellings. After selling
it to
Maynard C. Allen, the farm during the 1920s was subdivided,
with a respectable parcel set aside to preserve this
landmark of the valley.
AMMUNITION IGLOO
15001 Denver West Parkway (Camp George West)
National Register - May 20, 1993
State Register - 1993
This peculiar ordnance storage facility presently
exists on National
Renewable Energy Laboratory property, and is listed
under the
Historic Resources of Camp George West Multiple Property
Submission.
ASHWORTH BUILDING
1906, Perre O. Unger
1213 Washington Avenue
Golden Register - April 25, 2002
The Ashworth Building, the first Golden landmark made
of
specially colored brick, was built in 1906 by the father
and son
hotel ownership team of William H. and Clyde L. Ashworth.
It was built as the replacement for the original Avenue
Saloon,
a one-story frame building that served the Ashworths'
Avenue
Hotel from 1875-1906. The saloon continued in this
building,
while the upper floor served as Avenue Hotel rooms
on an
architectural scheme originally conceived by Carlos
Lake. After
the Colorado advent of Prohibition closed the Avenue
Saloon in
1914, Fred Reimer opened the Reimer Red & White
Grocery,
part of the independent-owner chain of grocery stores,
in 1915.
After the Avenue Hotel ceased operation in 1931 the
Ashworth
Building's first story storefront was slightly modified
for a new
second-story entrance to both the hotel buildings,
and later most
of the space was remodeled in the early 1960s. Today
the
Ashworth Building awaits restoration.
ASTOR HOUSE
1867, Seth Lake/Charles R. Foreman & Company
822 12th Street
National Register - March 1, 1973
State Register
Golden Register - November 14, 1991 (added to 12th
Street Historic District)
Among the oldest remaining hotel buildings in Colorado,
the Astor
House (bearing little resemblance to its New York City
namesake)
was originally constructed in 1867 by Seth Lake as
an upgrade and
replacement for the predecessor Lake House hotel.
The 3rd hotel
ran by Lake in the Golden area, the Astor House was
constructed
of cut sandstone from the quarries of C.R. Foreman
& Co. at the west
terminus of 12th Street, and built by Seth Lake himself.
Golden's
premier hotel for 3 years until overshadowed by the
Golden House, it
outlasted that hotel and others into the 20th century.
In 1972 it was
saved by the Golden Landmarks Association, who successfully
crusaded to gain a 2-1 vote of the people of Golden
to spare the
building from planned City-sposored demolition. GLA
thereafter
created the Astor House Museum and owns the artifacts
housed inside.
AVENUE HOTEL
1870, John H. Parsons & William H. Curry
1211 Washington Avenue
Golden Register - April 25, 2002
Until recently the longest-operating hotel building
in Golden's history,
this place was originally built as the City Restaurant
hotel by
Charles Garbareno, an immigrant from Monte Bruno, Italy
From 1866 through the 1880s Charlie, his wife Rosa
and brother
Louis were beloved prominent businesspeople in Golden,
with the
City Restaurant enticing patrons with its fine Italian
cuisine and
ice cream. Originally this building was designed with
a Second Empire
style storefront with Roman-arched doors and windows
with fanlights,
and a grand ornate front balcony made of eastern lumber
that was used for
public speeches and events. After Garbareno's death
the hotel continued
in serve under successor John Chiovenda and various
prominent keepers
including Jefferson County Sheriff Sidney S. Poe and
Carlos Lake, the
second generation of prominent hotelkeepers of this
name in Golden.
In the early 1900s Lake and partner Wells renamed the
hotel its most
famous name of the Avenue Hotel, the second Golden
hotel to bear the
name, though it was also known as the Poe Hotel, Crawford
House and
Cody Hotel, the latter after its most famous guest
"Buffalo Bill" Cody.
In 1931 the hotel ceased operation after 61 years in
operation, which for
many years stood as the longest tenure of any Golden
hostelry. At that
time the building's rapidly decaying facade was completely
replaced with
another striking one, a premodernist storefront of
complimentary yellow
and brown brick patterns. Also at that time the building's
second-longest
tenured tenant, the Gamble's chain furniture store,
began here, lasting
until the 1970s. Afterward it served as World Savings
bank, whose steel
vault still graces the building's interior.
BANKS INSURANCE AGENCY
1864
711 12th Street
Golden Register - April 26, 2001
Joseph Charles Remington, Golden's earliest known
blacksmith, built
this place in 1864 to be his home after permanently
establishing himself
in the city. It is one of only three known buildings
to have been built in
Golden during the Civil War Depression, and originally
appeared as a
brick cottage with segmental arched windows and some
ornate woodwork.
After Remington moved to a new home (now part of the
12th Street
Historic District) Mrs. Marcella Ayres converted this
cottage into her
bakery. Ayres was a prominent hotelkeeper known
across Colorado,
who with husband Cyrillus opened the legendary Overland
Hotel in
Golden in 1867. Afterward the building is known
to have served as the
Queen City Or Troy Laundry of Mrs. E.W. Frear in the
1890s and the
chiropractic office of Irene V. Ward during the 1930s.
In 1950 dentist
William V. Peters renovated the building into a Modernist
design, with
uniform horizontal rows of multipane windows and stuccoed
exterior
in imitation of concrete. That year Banks Insurance
Agency, originally
founded by Frederick B. Robinson in 1893, moved to
this place, and
has since remained, today going into the hands of the
third generation of
the Banks family. Today this home represents
a combination of
Victorian and Modernist styles indicative of the mid-20th
Century
modernization of downtown Golden.
BARBER RESIDENCE
1871
714 Cheyenne Street
State Register - July 13, 1994
Golden Register - 1994
A rare example of the pure Gothic style in this area,
this home was
originally built by Jonas Barber, who established the
Rock Flour Mills
in Golden in 1867. It stands caddy-corner from
the mill warehouse,
which was built in 1881 by his son Oscar F. Barber,
who by then
lived in this house. After many years as a private
residence, the
building was greatly expanded in similar style to become
a
Montesorri school.
BARNES MANSION
1865
622 Water Street
National Register - October 12, 2001
State Register - 2001
Golden Register - July 22, 1993
"Uncle Dave" Barnes, the founder of the Golden Mill
in 1864,
built this place as Golden's first mansion the
next year. After
founding the town of Loveland in 1873, Barnes
needed to repair
this place after fire destroyed its original
roof late in 1875.
Later it was home to the Peery family, and is
today much in its
original Italianate form.
BARNHARDT RESIDENCE
1925, Charles J. Buckman
1704 Illinois Street
Golden Register - May 9, 1991
Prominent contracting builder Charles J. Buckman and
wife Anna built
this as their home overlooking what was Pioneer Park
across the street.
Later it served as the home of Golden Mayor Everett
L. Barnhardt,
who went from sales manager to vice president of Coors
while living here.
Built upon land once owned by prominent Jefferson County
Judge
Alexander D. Jameson, it later served as a bed and
breakfast in his honor.
BOETTCHER MANSION
1916, William E. & Arthur A. Fisher
900 Colorow Road (Lookout Mountain)
National Register - January 18, 1984
State Register
Charles Boettcher, one of Colorado's greatest industrialists,
built this
country mansion in 1916 in the Tudor Revival style
as his summer home
upon Lookout Mountain. Built of local granite
and pine, it includes a
carriage house, well house, gazebo and barn on its
110-acre site. In
1975 the lodge was given to Jefferson County, and his
since been used
as one of the area's premier conference centers.
BRICKYARD HOUSE
c. 1901
1225 Catamount Drive
Golden Register - July 27, 2006
As if meant to show off the product of the Golden
Pressed & Fire Brick
Works it served, the Brickyard House is an unusual and ornate jewel of
Golden made of many kinds of pressed and fancy shaped brick. Built at
the beginning of the 20th Century, it served as company housing for the
works, established at this location in 1890 by brothers John B. and
William Church, who were among the most prominent industrialists
and philanthropists in Colorado. It likely housed people of high
positions in the works such as the supervisor or manager, or maybe
was a model house, and features 7different forms of
shaped fancy
brick made by the Berg brick manufacturing machine. This, colored
bricks and other innovations catapulted the works from a regional
player to national renown, eventually shipping as far away as China.
The house survived the fire of 1915 which destroyed
the works
adjoining to the east and the works closure in 1963,
and today
remains from an industry of which Golden was renowned
for a century.
BROAD RESIDENCE
1879, Robert Millikin
1422 Washington Avenue
Golden Register - August 11, 1994
The original northeastern portion of this house was
a modest
brick cottage when built for Harold N. Sales by contractor
and
future Jefferson County Commissioner Robert Millikin
for $800.
During the mid-1890s fellow Jefferson County Commissioner
and future Golden Mayor Richard Broad Jr., of the historic
family of
Ralston Creek moved to Golden and transformed this
place into an
ornate and picturesque Queen Anne style showplace with
a rounded
front tower. After serving as a private home
or home to CSM
students for many years, Senator Broad's home was converted
to a
bed and breakfast by Golden City manager Sharon L.
Bennetts
during the 1990s, and today serves as a private office.
BURGESS HOUSE
1866
1015 Ford Street
Golden Register - March 23, 1995
Burly hard rock miner Thomas Burgess constructed what
is now
Golden's oldest remaining hotel building as the Burgess
Block,
a commercial building with upper floor public hall
and a basement
saloon. He converted the building into the Burgess
House hotel
when the railroad arrived in 1872, a use which it served
for many
years. After the turn of the 20th Century Frank
Zimmer, son of
Omaha House proprietor and Luxembourg immigrant Nicholas
Zimmer, ran this place as the Baltimore House.
After being saved
by the Golden Landmarks Association when it came within
14
days of destruction in 1995, it continues to quietly
serve as an
apartment house.
CALVARY EPISCOPAL CHURCH
1867, John H. Parsons/Robert Millikin & Woods
1300 Arapahoe Street
National Register - March 3, 1995
State Register - 1994
Golden Register - December 7, 2006
Calvary is one of the earliest examples of Gothic
Revival architecture
remaining in this area, the work of noted contractor
John H. Parsons
who built several noted Golden business, residential
and industrial
buildings in addition to Old Main at the University
of Colorado at
Boulder. The chapel's woodwork, resembling that
of an old English
church, was carved by Robert Millikin & Woods,
and the building's
architect was a member of the original church vestry.
Calvary was
founded as a congregation in 1866 by the missionary
Episcopal Bishop
George Maxwell Randall, founder of other congregations
and 4 colleges
including the Colorado School of Mines. Calvary's
most prominent
presiding minister was Irish immigrant Thomas Lloyd
Bellam, successor
to Randall at the helm of Jarvis Hall college.
It has survived 2 attempts
at demolition to remain the monument to Randall the
congregation pledged
it to be upon the beloved visionary's death in 1873.
CAMBRIA LIME KILN
1879
Kinney Run Trail
Golden Register - April 25, 2002
This native stone structure of southern Golden was
originally built way
out in the countryside below the lime quarries of a
group of Texas
capitalists known as the Cambria company. They came
to the
"Lowell of the West" in 1879, purchased clay
and lime-streaked
land and built a large plant on the east side of Golden
to manufacture
many varieties of brick and pottery. This kiln, one
of the first
components of the Cambria operation, was built for
the manufacture
of lime useful in brick building operations. The kiln
is made from
native sandstone quarried from its vicinity, and its
capacity was
200 bushels. The Cambria company continued as one of
the pillars
of Golden industry into the late 1890s. Since that
time, this kiln
stood for many years abandoned within the wilderness
of the Tripp
Ranch, recently being encompassed by the new subdivisions
around it.
Today it remains within a little preserve of its quarry
surroundings,
the only remnant of a once noteworthy lime quarrying
industry of the area.
CAMP GEORGE WEST HISTORIC DISTRICT
15000 South Golden Road (Camp George West)
National Register - February 11, 1993
State Register - 1992
Colorado's 1st national guard post, established in
1916 upon land
first used in 1898, contains a large collection of
unique cobblestone
buidings and homes, as well as a large collection of
buildings constructed
by the federal works programs during the Great Depression.
Sending soldiers to every major U.S. war since the
post's inception,
this post will soon fade into history but not its buildings,
now divided
between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Jefferson
County
Open Space, the Colorado State Patrol and Colorado
Department of
Corrections. This main concentration of buildings
is listed alongside the
camp's other components under the Historic Resources
of Camp George
West Multiple Property Submission.
CHURCHES RANCH
1862
17999 West 60th Avenue
National Register - July 23, 1998
State Register - 1998
The historic Churches Ranch was established in 1862
by John C. and
Mary Ann Churches not far to the northeast of Golden.
Remaining
on 48.9 perpetually preserved irrigation acres, it
includes the original
1860s-era stage station house and c. 1864 sandstone
gable-roofed barn.
The Churches family contributed heavily to the development
of this area,
including the Ralston Valley as an important agricultural
area of
Jefferson County. This ranch served during the
1860s as a way station
on the Wells Fargo cutoff line between Cheyenne through
Golden to
Central City, and with the Mt. Vernon House and presently
disassembled
Pullman House are the remaining stops on lines of this
famed early
Colorado and western American firm.
COLONIAL HOTEL
1909
910 13th Street
Golden Register - August 11, 2005
Evan Jones, the sole survivor of the White Ash Mine
Disaster
in 1889, built this place 20 years later as a fraternity
house serving the
Colorado School of Mines. Jones himself was a prominent
miner here
and in Alaska, having at Golden also presided over
the Pittsburg mine.
During the 1920s he converted the place into the Colonial
Hotel,
for which it served beyond his lifetime, passing to
the hands of son
Albert E. Jones, a onetime star National League pitcher
for the
Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals, and later
the longest
serving Mayor of Golden. During the era of World War
II the place
was home to the Mines ROTC, and later became apartments
and
a fraternity and sorority house. After heavy interior
water damage,
the Colonial was refurbished and outside restored in
2005.
COLORADO AMPHITHEATER
1935
15001 Denver West Parkway (Camp George West)
National Register - May 20, 1993
State Register - 1993
A unique amphitheater carved into the South Table
Mountain hillside
above the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, this
was eventually
abandoned due to the incessant presence of snakes watching
its events.
It was built under the auspices of Neil West Kimball,
grandson of the
man whom this Colorado National Guard post is named
after. The
amphitheater is listed under the Historic Resources
of Camp George West
Multiple Property Submission.
COLORADO MIDLAND RAILWAY OBSERVATION CAR #111
1887, Pullman Car Company
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - December 11, 1996
This first class coach was purchased from the Pullman
Company by the
Colorado Midland Railway in 1887. Today it is
one of the few
surviving passenger cars from the railroad.
COLORADO NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY
1913, James H. Gow, Joseph C. Taylor & James H.
Bryant
1301 Arapahoe Street
National Register - December 18, 1978
State Register
6,600 wagonloads of cobblestones weighing 3,300 tons
hauled by
Lawrence W. Billis went into the construction of this
unique edifice in 1913.
Constructed as the armory of the Colorado National
Guard, it originally had
dormitories, mess hall, drill hall, weapons storage
rooms, and a 3rd-story
auditorium with map room in the tower. In 1918
it was converted by the
Red Cross into an emergency hospital for sufferers
of the great flu epidemic
that year. From 1913-40 the east storefront of its
ground floor served as
Golden's post office, from which the wall safe still
remains. The building was
converted to offices and stores in 1978, and to dormitory-style
apartments
during the 1990s.
COLOROW POINT PARK
1914, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
900 Colorow Road (Lookout Mountain)
National Register - November 15, 1990
State Register
One of Denver's earliest mountain parks, Colorow Point
is listed in the Denver
Mountain Parks Multiple Property Submission. It is
named after the Ute
Chief Colorow, who used this area as his tribe's lookout
point in the early
19th Century.
COOLBAUGH RESIDENCE
1921
1700 Maple Street
Golden Register - December 2, 1985
Noted CSM professor Melville Fuller Coolbaugh built
his dream
house on the far reaches of Golden in 1921-1922.
Designed in the
Craftsman style, it served well to entertain students
and faculty
while Coolbaugh served as CSM President from 1925-46.
After
son Franklin donated it to the CSM University Club,
it continues
to serve that purpose well.
COORS RESIDENCE
c. 1910
1817 Arapahoe Street
National Register - October 17, 1997
State Register - 1997
Golden Register - September 8, 1983
Golden's first locally designated landmark was built
as a bungalow
facing 19th Street by Swedish descendent Elmer Johnson.
In 1917,
master architect Jules Jacques Benois Benedict converted
an ordinary bungalow into this artistic Tudor Revival
style home
for Coors Porcelain plant officer Herman Frederick
Coors. After
Coors left in 1921 to establish his own plant in Inglewood,
California, it became the home of Rubey National Bank
owner
Edward A. Phinney, who built a companion cottage and
barn behind it in 1928.
This rustic place has long been seen as among the best
works of
architecture in the Golden area, and is one of 8 known
works of
Benedict in Jefferson County, the others incluing Steinhauer
Field
House, Chief Hosa Lodge and the Pine Valley Lodge.
CRAIG RESIDENCE
c. 1940, J.B. Parker
1801 East Street
Golden Register - February 28, 2008
This old English jewel of the East Street neighborhood
was built around
1940 by Neva Craig. One of the best examples of its
style in Golden,
it was the home of Craig who was the first president
of the Jefferson
County Mental Health association and first woman officer of a bank in
Colorado (United Bank). Also a musician, for whom the
unusual rounded
portion of the home served as a music room, she was a founder of today's
Jefferson Symphony Orchestra in 1953. Today this home, designed by
industrial arts teacher J.B. Parker, is well-preserved.
DEFENSE CIVIL PREPAREDNESS AGENCY REGION
6 OPERATIONS CENTER
1969
Denver Federal Center
National Register - March 2, 2000
State Register - 1999
The youngest of the Golden area designated landmarks
has gained such
destinction through its extraordinary importance during
the Cold War.
Building 710 is a two-story building of reinforced
concrete concealed
completely underground, built to house 317 federal
employees in the
event of a nuclear attack. It was converted to
house the Region 8
Operations Center of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency.
DENVER, SOUTH PARK, & PACIFIC RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE
#191
1880, Baldwin Locomotive Works
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - December 11, 1996
The oldest of the few surviving steam locomotives
of the DSP&P,
Locomotive #191 was constructed by the Baldwin Locomotive
Works in Philadelphia in 1880. It served this
and successor railroads
for 22 years before it served a lumber company in Wisconsin,
and
became a part of the Colorado Railroad Museum collection
in 1973.
DENVER & INTERMOUNTAIN CAR #25
1911, Woeber Car Company
Denver Federal Center
State Register - December 10, 1997
From the historic Route 84 tramway line that traveled
13th Avenue
and South Golden Road, this is one of the final surviving
streetcars.
It is the only surviving standard gauge electric railway
car of its type
built by the Woeber Car Company of Denver. During
its career it
logged 39 years of service, from 1911-1950.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD BUSINESS CAR #B-8
1872
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - December 11, 1996
Among the oldest remaining narrow gauge passenger
cars in America,
this one served the D&RG, purchased by them in
1872.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD
CABOOSE #0578
1886, Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
National Register - November 4, 2003
State Register - May 16, 2001
This caboose had one of the longest careers in Colorado
railroading,
spanning 1886-1951. It is a rare survivor of the Class
2 cabooses
built at the shops of the Rio Grande. Although later
designs improved
upon the Class 2, this caboose's longevity is a testament
to the
innovative soundness of its design.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD COACH #60
1881, Jackson & Sharp
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - June 12, 1996
This 1881 narrow gauge coach logged a remarkable 86
years of
continuous passenger service for the Denver and Rio
Grande Railroad.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD COACH #307
1881, Sharp & Jackson
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - March 12, 1997
Originally coach #83, this vehicle operated for 83
years upon the
D&RG as a passenger coach and later maintenance-of-way
car. It is
the only remaining car manufactured by Sharp &
Jackson still in its
original condition.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILWAY CABOOSE #49
1881, Denver & Rio Grande Railway
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - September 11, 1996
This narrow gauge caboose was constructed by the Denver
& Rio Grande
Railway in 1881, and is important for its engineering
significance in
Colorado railroad history. It served the railroad
for 57 years until 1938,
and has now been restored to its 1880s appearance.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE WESTERN RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE
#50
1937, Davenport Locomotive Works
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - December 11, 1996
Originally manufactured in Iowa by the Davenport Locomotive
Works,
this locomotive served in Oregon until it was purchased
by the D&RGW
in 1963. It was moved to Durango for use as a
switch engine until 1970,
and is the only narrow gauge diesel locomotive ever
owned by the railroad.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE WESTERN RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE
#346
1881
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - September 11, 1996
This locomotive served 66 years of service with the
D&RGW from 1881
to 1947, and was put to pasture at the Colorado Railroad
Museum in
1958. It was used on the D&RGW, Colorado
& Southern, and Rio Grande
Southern during its service, and is noteworthy for
its engineering
significance. Its last duty was in serving the
Montezuma Lumber Co.
Railroad between Dolores and McPhee, Colorado's last
lumber railroad.
DENVER & RIO GRANDE WESTERN RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE
#683
1890
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - September 11, 1996
Locomotive #683 was acquired for the D&RGW when
the railroad was
converting its mainline to standard gauge in 1890.
Operating until 1955,
it is the only remaining D&RGW standard gauge steam
locomotive.
DENVER & SALT LAKE RAILWAY CABOOSE #10060
1936, Denver & Salt Lake Railway
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - June 10, 1998 (Altered September 9,
1998)
Designed by the Denver & Salt Lake Railway, manufactured
with
recycled materials, this was among the cost-cutting
efforts this railroad
enacted to maintain service during the Great Depression.
It operated
from 1936 to the 1980s, first on the D&SL and then
the D&RGW that
annexed that railroad.
DINOSAUR RIDGE
Jurassic
Northeast of Morrison
State Register - March 10, 1993
One of Colorado's most significant finds of dinosaur
fossils, this
portion of the Rooney hogback has been investigated
by dinosaur
hunters since 1877. Today it is cared for by
the Friends of
Dinosaur Ridge, a non-profit educational organization.
EAST STREET BARN
1906, Wooldridge & Wooldridge
1611 East Street
Golden Register - January 25, 2007
Long standing as the mysterious rustic sentinel over
eastern Golden, the
East Street Barn was originally built in 1906 by Golden
businessman and
German immigrant Alfons T. Thuet as likely a carriage
house for his home
built at the same time at corner of 16th and East Streets.
Originally the
main portion of the structure, he soon built a shed
addition to house a
second vehicle. In 1912 Thuet sold the barn and its
home property to
Leonard Vogel, the brewmaster of the Coors Brewery.
While living at
this place Vogel helped spearhead the conversion of
Coors from
brewing beer to making malted milk during the advent
of Prohibition,
enabling Coors to survive and even thrive when the
brewery had faced
almost certain death. He sold this home place in 1920,
and it became
home to Prof. Robert Baxter of the Colorado School
of Mines for
many years. Before 1938 he converted this barn to house
a new form
of personal transportation, automobiles, making this
a unique building
crossing between old and new forms of transportation.
Over many years
this unique structure weathered to a rustic brown,
and became subject
to Golden's first preservation easement protection
upon its 100th birthday.
EAST STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT
1867
14th, 24th, East & Ford Streets
Golden Register - September 9, 2004
The oldest of Golden's addition neighborhoods grew
up in Johnson's, Kinney's,
and Welch's Additions beginning in 1867. It has grown
largely from the north to
the south with some notable exceptions in between,
from early homes built
according to one of Colorado's first design covenants
to beautiful 1930s brick
homes to mid-20th Century roadside landmarks. The Welch
Ditch dug here in
1872, which spurred the settlement of this neighborhood,
defines the district's
eastern boundary. Homes of prominent merchants mixed
with middle class
dwellers make up its north side, while historic farmhouses,
neighborhood business
buildings and many of Golden's earliest postwar subdivision
homes are further
south, culminating in the two historic southern gateways
to Golden at East and
Ford Streets. The district's oldest remaining home
is the Saunders Residence at
1509 Ford Street, the sole remaining of the original
homes built in 1867 according
to the deed recorded design covenant required by addition
proprietor Calvin Kinney,
which governed its size and height. The District's
youngest historic building is the
Oasis Service Station at 2321 East Street, a well-preserved
1958 Modernist service
station built as the successor building by longtime
Oasis owner Al Thuet, whose
father Alfons T. Thuet founded the place as Golden's
first stand-alone service
station in 1920. Prominent local citizens whose homes
are here include
Judge Charles S. Staples and his niece movie star Grace
McHugh,
William "Cement Bill" Williams, Ralph Neal,
Bernard and James P. Mallon,
Clark B. Carpenter, Lorren W. Babb, Henry F. Dodge,
John Calon and
John Lofton Davidson, John Kloer, Michael Sweeney,
Charles O. Sauter,
Roger Quincy Mitchell, James Cuyler Miller, James A.
Helps, Edward Sarell,
Clyde Gregory, Clarence Gould, Richard A. Ronzio, Lloyd
Goad, George Hering,
Jim Brown, Theodore P. Saunders, Edward Furniss, Joseph
Francis O'Byrne,
Rudolph Koenig, Zadock Kalbaugh, John Knox, Clifford
Schoech, and the
Naas Brothers. Also included is the parsonage of St.
James Lutheran Church,
Golden Laundrymat, Neal's Launderette, Evans Market,
and Golden Motel.
FARAGHER RESIDENCE
1873, James B. & Henry C. Baker
807 9th Street
Golden Register - January 25, 1996
The master architect Baker brothers built this humble
shotgun-style
place to serve as the studio where they drew plans
for Golden's
South School and Everett, Rubey and Linder Blocks.
Costing
$1,000 to build, it came into the hands of the family
of Marcus L.
Bates, and later to Ralston Creek rancher Robert Faragher.
Faragher,
an immigrant from the Isle of Man, was the first to
house a business
in what was a simple frame clapboarded structure until
it was
stuccoed and rejuvenated in modern times.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH & MANSE, RUBEY
RESIDENCE
1872, 1898, 1899
809 15th Street, 1510 Washington Avenue
National Register - March 14, 1991
State Register - 1990
Golden Register - 1990
The small but proud congregation of the First Presbyterian
Church of
Golden first built what is now the Foothills Art Center,
now the southeastern
part of the present Gothic Revival chapel, in 1872.
Founded by the circuit
riding minister Sheldon Jackson in 1870, the congregation
prospered and
added a number of additions, including the wholesale
renovation of the
chapel to its present bell-towered appearance in the
early 1900s. In 1898
the congregation built the home of the presiding ministers,
or manse (now
the art center's entrance building), a similarly ornate
onion-domed house
with fishscale siding. The Victorian house gift
shop next door, originally
designed and built as a speculation house by Perre
O. Unger in 1899, was
purchased the next year by prominent Golden banker
Jesse W. Rubey as
a home for his aged mother, Ella M. Rubey. In
1958 the Presbyterian
church moved to a new location, and for 10 years the
chapel became home
to the Jefferson Unitarian Church. In 1968 it
became home to the Foothills
Art Center, for which these three buildings are now
used.
GENESEE PARK
1913, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
26771 Genesee Lane
National Register - November 15, 1990
State Register - 1990
This was the first park of the Denver Mountain Parks
system, acquired in
1913. Genesee Park includes 2,400 acres reaching up
to 8,200 feet, and
includes mountains, canyons and Denver's own buffalo
herd which repatriated
the animal to Jefferson County for the first time in
75 years. Park designer
Frederick Law Omsted himself defended the top of Genesee
Mountain from being
sheared off in the plans for this early Denver Mountain
Park, believing people
wanted to come here for scenery, not a parking lot.
The park features Chief
Hosa Lodge, built in 1917, and its Civilian Conservation
Corps-built shelter
house, each designed by renowned Denver architect Jules
Jacques Benois Benedict.
Also in the park is the Patrick House, a Gold Rush-era
stage stop ran by the
colorful family of John D. Patrick. Genesee Park was
listed with its sister
parks under the Denver Mountain Parks Multiple Property
Submission.
GOLDEN CHATEAU
1926
16795 West 50th Avenue
Jefferson County Register - August 7, 2006
One of the last of the far-famed dance halls of Jefferson
County, the Golden
Chateau was originally built as the Golden Pheasant
Club by Benjamin H. Tilley
in 1926. Featuring music by the Snappy Dragon Orchestra, this unique
southwestern style lodge entertained happy couples from miles around,
hosted area fundraisers, and took part in the first Buffalo Bill Days in 1946.
Also known as Tilley's Lockewood Club and re-christened
the Golden
Chateau by Al and Billie Quist in 1944, the building still features its
original octagon patterned dance floor, one of the most renowned dance
floors in Colorado, and the benches surrounding, as well as the rustic
fieldstone central fireplace. Today the Golden Chateau is the proud home
of the Golden Elks Lodge.
GOLDEN HIGH SCHOOL
1922, Eugene G. Groves/H.W. Axtell & Charles J.
Buckman
710 10th Street
National Register - March 14, 1997
State Register - 1996
Golden Register - August 11, 1994
The 1922 building, one of only 2 remaining historic
Golden schools,
is a rare local example of the Beaux Arts style from
a prominent
architect best known for his work in concrete.
Built by contractors
Axtell & Buckman, its design has survived 1950,
1953 and 1965
additions as well as 2 successful attempts to dynamite
its safe into
oblivion. Converted to a Junior High school in
1956, it ceased use
as a school in 1988, after which it was restored and
converted into
the American Mountaineering Center.
GOLDEN HILL CEMETERY - HILL SECTION
1908, West Side Benevolent Society
12000 West Colfax Avenue C
National Register - July 31, 1995
State Register - 1995
An Jewish mutual aid society known as the West Side
Benevolent
Society established the Golden Hill Cemetery in the
countryside of
Welchester in 1908. The Hill Section, a northern
sliver of land once
part of the historic Green Mountain Ranch, was reserved
for victims
of tuberculosis, suicides (restricted from the main
cemetery by Jewish
custom), and impoverished Jews buried at community
expense. By
far the most buried here were victims of the epidemic
of tubercolosis,
who were cared for by the Jewish Consomptive Relief
Society (JCRS)
at the eastern end of Jefferson County on Colfax Avenue.
Today the
cemetery remains as one of the few, if only, monuments
left to this
dread lung disease that drove many desperate patient
to Colorado in
hopes of a cure.
GOLDEN SCHOOL
1866
1420 Washington Avenue
Golden Register - July 22, 1993
Possibly the oldest remaining schoolhouse in Colorado,
this
was originally built by Golden School District 1 in
1866 with
$2,700 from the sale of the previous, uncompleted schoolhouse
to become the Territorial Executive Building.
Unusually
well-built for its time, its original front doors faced
northward
since the building was then on the southern outskirts
of the city.
It was divided into two spaces, for the primary and
preparatory
level (predecessor to Golden High School) students.
After
serving also as a public hall that hosted the first
services of the
Disciples of Christ denomination in Colorado, it was
converted
into a home in 1873 by Dennis M. Murphy. Murphy,
an Irish
immigrant, operated the prominent Murphy coal mine
of Ralston
Creek for many years, and gave this home an Avenue
entrance
and ornate front porch. On December 23, 1998
it was critically
damaged by fire requiring the combined efforts of the
Golden
and Pleasant View fire departments in zero degree temperatures
to stop. Afterward it became Golden's farthest-damaged
building
to be restored, with design by Golden architect Peter
Ewers.
GOLDEN TOURIST
PARK OFFICE & CARETAKER'S HOUSE
1934
2200 Jackson Street
Golden Register - April 10, 2003
One of the few remaining places of the earliest form
of motor
lodging, the Golden Tourist Park site began as the
county mansion
estate of prominent banker and Golden Mayor Francis
E. Everett
in 1871. Everett planted a grove of trees lining the
edges of this block
and dug a well to water them, which after his death
in 1884 were
purchased by prominent businessman William J. Sapp
and became
known as Sapp's Grove. In 1893 the Denver, Lakewood
& Golden
tramway took hold of the grounds and built a large
wooden dance
pavilion among the trees and Sapp's Grove became a
resort for
tramway tourists. Unfortunately this alcohol-free resort
was not
also flame-free, and the Everett Mansion burned down
in 1894,
taking the resort down with it. Sapp's Grove was used
occasionally
and toughed out the second-worst drought in Golden's
history
in ensuing years, until the advent of automobile tourism
spurred
the City government to acquire it as the muncipal campground
in
1924. Early travelers camped in the shade by attaching
canvas
to their Model Ts and Model As, and as auto tourist
demand
changed so did the Golden Tourist Park. The hexagonal
bandstand
of City Park, originally from the corner of 13th and
Washington,
was transplanted here to become a common kitchen for
the park,
and from 1924-1934 it was joined by a common shower
building,
caretaker's house, storage shed and 9 cabins for people
to stay in.
All but the kitchen were paid for solely by the park's
own proceeds.
In 1941 the Golden Tourist Park left City hands, and
in the 1950s
C.F. and Mrs. Loveland converted it into the Loveland
Trailer Court.
In 1959 Yvone Brouillet changed its name to Big Trees
Trailer Court.
Today the park Office & Caretaker's House, a unique
combination
cabin residence and office built by longtime park manager
Frank Trimmer, stands as one of the few surviving examples from
a cottage court, the earliest form of motor lodging, predecessor to
the modern motel.
GOLDEN WELCOME ARCH
1949, Paul Reeves/Consolidated Electric
Midblock 1100 Block of Washington Avenue
State Register - June 14, 2000
Golden Register - 1999
Inspired by the long-departed Welcome Arch of downtown
Denver,
Golden's arch was a modern neon-lined translation when
it was
built in 1949. Spearheaded by Golden Chamber
of Commerce
president Lu Holland, owner of the Holland House hotel,
it has
stood to capitalize on Golden's old western heritage.
After three
renovations in 1975, 1979 and 1997 it has lost its
neon, two-toned
its lettering and proclaims Golden is "Where the West
Lives" instead
of "Where the West Remains." Every Christmastime
a 1946 set of
Santa and reindeer perch atop downtown's most recognizable
emblem,
all designed by metal artist Paul Reeves.
GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY COMBINE #100
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
State Register - September 11, 1996
The only coach owned by the Great Western Railway
during its early years
of Colorado operation, this vehicle is important for
its engineering significance
in Colorado railroad history. It is a standard
gauge combination baggage
and passenger car, purchased as a rebuilt car in 1904.
GREEN RESIDENCE
c. 1878
920 9th Street
Golden Register - October 9, 1997
Since the mid-1870s, this one and half-story brick
house has stood
on this corner, once constituting the small Ross Farm
within the
City limits. A small mother-in-law cottage was
added to the place
by the turn of the 20th Century. Behind at the
alley is one of Golden's
most rustic buildings, a barn of native stone with
tin roof.
GUY HILL SCHOOL
1876
900 11th Street (Clear Creek History Park)
Golden Register - March 23, 1995
Guy Hill School is Jefferson County's most moved building,
having
traveled four times before finally settling down at
its present location.
The people of Golden Gate Canyon's Guy Hill area built
it, according
to tradition, in 1976, as a one-room schoolhouse that
also served as
their community meeting place. Its windows are
pedimented in
Greek design, and it is named for the hill named for
Bostonian
stagestop keeper John C. Guy. It was one of two
schools serving
School District 10, and upon the unification of the
R-1 School District
it stopped being used in 1951. After being abandoned
for many years,
Mitchell Elementary teacher and Golden Landmarks Association
member Verna Katona rediscovered it and spearheaded
efforts to
save it and move it to Golden as a Centennial Bicentennial
project in
1976, gaining national attention. Since then
it has served as a museum
with the collection Katona and GLA assembled within
it.
HALL OF ENGINEERING
1894, Robert S. Roeschlaub/Herbert Tracy Quick
820 15th Street (Colorado School of Mines)
Golden Register - November 14, 1991
The Hall of Engineering is the third and oldest remaining
building
of the Colorado School of Mines. It was designed
by Colorado's
first licensed architect, Robert S. Roeschlaub, a widely-renowned
master of the Richardsonian Romanesque style that this
building
was designed in. It is made of Golden produced
pressed brick
with a rhyolite foundation and sandstone trim.
In 1991 the building
was gutted and restored to clear radium contamination
dating to
CSM's experiments dating to 1908.
HARRIS RESIDENCE
1886, Margaret E. Harris (probable)
812 16th Street
Golden Register - March 23, 1995
Prominent Golden businesswoman Margaret E. Harris
likely
designed her home that she built in 1886. Harris
not long after
designed and built the Hotel La Veta and operated a
successful
confectionary downtown, all while supporting her Civil
War veteran
husband Edwin, who was in the Pueblo insane asylum
for years.
Later upon his return the couple owned
the home together.
Today this house is the only remaining building from
her successful
career in Golden.
LARIAT LOOP TRAIL
1912, William "Cement Bill" Williams & Frederick
Law Olmsted Jr.
Lookout Mountain Road
National Register - November 15, 1990
State Register - 1990
Denver Register
Golden Register (Gateway Pillars)
Originally designed and engineered by prominent Golden
contractor
"Cement Bill" Williams, Denver Mountain Parks embraced
his concept
and provided for the completion of this famous road,
with landscaping
designed by Denver Mountain Parks architect Frederick
Law Olmsted.
In 1990 it was listed on the National Register as a
scenic highway
under the Denver Mountain Parks Multiple Property Submission.
LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN PARK
1914, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
987 1/2 Lookout Mountain Road (Lookout Mountain)
National Register - November 15, 1990
State Register
This park is home to Buffalo Bill's Grave & Museum,
where the famed
scout and showman William Frederick "Buffalo Bill"
Cody was buried
in 1917. Among the rustic testaments to his legacy
is the Pahaksa Teepee,
built in 1921 and designed by Edwin F. Moorman. One
of Denver's earliest
mountain parks, Lookout is listed under the Denver
Mountain Parks
Multiple Property Submission.
LOVELAND BLOCK & COORS BUILDING
1863 & 1873/1906, Duncan E. Harrison & Baerresen
Bros and Perre O. Unger
1120-22 Washington Avenue
National Register - May 16, 1996
State Register - 1996
Golden Register - September 24, 1992
Possibly Colorado's oldest remaining brick commercial
building, the
Loveland Block was built by a partnership of William
A.H. Loveland and
the Golden Masonic Lodge (Colorado's 1st Masonic organization)
in 1863.
It was the second home of Loveland's mercantile, which
would be among
Colorado's longest-lived businesses in history, 1859-1978.
The building's
contractor was Duncan E. Harrison of Golden.
The building was expanded
in 1866 to accommodate the Colorado Territorial Legislature
which met here in
1866-67. For 57 years the mercantile was operated
by the German immigrant
family of Nicholas Koenig, who remodeled its storefront
in 1905. The building
is also the area's oldest remaining movie house, after
the original Golden
Theatre was operated in the historic Representatives
Hall from 1908-10.
The Coors Building's north wall was originally constructed
in 1873 by
William A. Wortham as a component of his grocery store
building at the
site, which size was identical to the Coors Building
while its appearance
was identical to the Schultz Building to the north
(built in 1900 and
depending on this wall for southern structural support).
Long the store of
Anselm Dold, the building was largely demolished in
1906 by Adolph Coors
and rebuilt as a saloon and bottling house. Its
architects were the Baeressen
Bros. of Denver, and contractor Perre O. Unger of Golden.
A 1992-93
renovation gave these buildings' storefronts a rough
approximation of
their early 20th century appearances. On November 3,
2005 a major fire
severely damaged the Loveland Block, after which it was meticulously
revived and restored to the appearance it had from
1922-33.
LOVELAND COTTAGE
1859, James A. Dawson (probable)
717 12th Street
Golden Register - April 22, 2004
What is now a modest frame cottage was "a rather
recherche affair" when it
was built during the Gold Rush, according to George
West. The Loveland
Cottage was indeed quite an advancement when it was
built, made entirely
of cut boards, and veritable Gold Rush mansion built
by Golden attorney,
Masonic Lodge founder and elected Justice of the Peace
Reuben Borton.
Also living here was wife Leah Borton, who was a founding
officer of the
Ladies Samaritan Society who looked after the victims
of the Mountain
Fever epidemic, and Diantha Ferris, who ran a millinery
store here. Borton
sold this home to Golden's most prominent merchant,
William A.H. Loveland,
who brought his family of wife Miranda and sons Francis
William and William
Leonard from the east. Being the first house of the
"Prince of Pioneers,"
Loveland founded the Colorado Central Railroad and
was instrumental in
making Golden capital of Jefferson and Colorado Territories
while living here.
The cottage was sold in 1867 to John J. and Christiana
Bush, who had just
arrived to establish the first paper mill west of the
Missouri River here, and
possibly lived here while building their mansion elsewhere
in town. They sold
it in 1868 to Charles Garbareno, an immigrant from
Monte Bruno, Italy who
with wife Rose was popular for his Italian cuisine
and hotel establishments.
After establishing his City Restaurant hotel nearby
Garbareno rented the
cottage to Col. Parker B. Cheney, the legendary keeper
of the nearby
Chicago Saloon, once wife Sarintha wanted a true home
to live in. During the
1890s the cottage, still connected to the hotel complex,
was owned by
Sheriff Sidney S. Poe, who restored it after being
critically damaged by a fire
on December 26, 1892. In the early 1900s it was home
to Robert Bunney,
Golden's postmaster who worked next door in the Rubey
Block, and
stepfather of prominent Republican politican John F.
Vivian. In 1941 the
cottage became home to Maurice and Joy Reagan, who
added its small
brick storefront for their Reagan Shoe Repair shop,
which operated here
for over 40 years and still operates in Golden today
as the B&BE Shoe Shop.
Today, the Loveland Cottage is an exceptional historic
landmark that remains
as Colorado's oldest known frame cottage and home of
a woman-owned
business, is Golden's oldest building and one of the
few remaining from the
Gold Rush in Colorado.
MAAS RESIDENCE
1867, Charles R. Foreman & Company (probable)
518 9th Street
Golden Register - November 10, 1988
This is the oldest remaining home of Golden's historic
German
district, Goosetown. It was built in 1867 by
Grace E. Derby and
sold the next year to the Maas family, which has owned
it ever
since. It is made of stone quarried from the
west end of 12th
Street by Chalres R. Foreman & Company, and doubled
in size
around the turn of the 20th Century.
MAGIC MOUNTAIN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
3000 BC
Heritage Square (vicinity)
National Register - August 21, 1980
State Register
The 1380-year-old stone foundation remains of Jefferson
County's oldest
known building exist beneath the surface of this site,
which has been under
investigation by archaeologists since the 1880s.
A site continuously visited
by native peoples for millennia, it is a vicinity that
has left behind many
educational artifacts, and the locality has drawn settlers
from nomadic tribes
to the gold rushers who founded the nearby town of
Apex. The building
constructed here appears from modifications to have
been used twice as
long as Jefferson County's oldest extant building today.
This site was
named for Magic Mountain, the original resort name
of Heritage Square.
MANN RESIDENCE
1873
717 Arapahoe Street
Golden Register - November 13, 2008
Joseph Mann, who entered college at age 16 and was
already a
prominent attorney and legislator by the time he came to Golden,
built this home when marrying Goldenite Mary Young in 1873.
One of the most honored Golden citizens, Mann served as
Jefferson County Attorney, Colorado Representative, and
at Golden's Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges simultaneously
in 1878, and through the course of his career served in several
positions of honor and trust in the community. Mann was
particularly prominent in the fraternal order of the Odd Fellows,
serving as the founding Noble Grand of the Golden lodge as
well as Noble Grand of Colorado, in addition to being a
founder of Golden's Rebekah lodge.
MILLER RESIDENCE
1939
1122 Miller Place
Golden Register - October 22, 1998
In 1938, Matt G. Miller took it upon himself to do
something about
this area that hadn't been occupied since the Golden
Pressed & Fire
Brick Company's Southern Works burned down in 1895.
He built these
two cottages of native stone for his own residence,
and expanded what
was a midblock alley into Miller Place. These
cottages mark the
beginning of Golden's only Depression-era created subdivision.
MT. VERNON HOUSE
1860, George Morrison
At Interstate 70, Highway 26 & Mt. Vernon Canyon
Road
National Register - November 20, 1970
State Register
This stage stop, hotel, general store, post office,
and saloon in one
was originally built by Montreal stonecutter and future
town founder
George Morrison in 1860. Built with rough-faced
native sandstone,
it is the only remaining meeting place of the Jefferson
Territorial
government that preceded the creation of Colorado Territory.
It is
one of 3 stops of the famed Wells Fargo stagecoach
lines known to
remain in Jefferson County. Later it was home
to pioneer rancher
Nathan G. Matthews, his wife and 23 children. Recognized
by the
Secretary of the Interior as early as 1966, it was
designated as
Colorado's 1st Historic American Buildings Survey site
and
Jefferson County's first national historic site.
9TH
STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT
1859
7th, 9th, Maple Street, & Washington Avenue
Golden Register - August 8, 2002
The first home of this neighborhood was the winter
cabin of a who's-who
of area mountaineers. Since then, many more have been
built, housing
particularly the workers of the industries of this
area, including the Rock
Flour Mills, Golden Paper Mills, Colorado Central Railroad,
Golden
Pressed Brick Works and the Trenton Smelting Works.
The Rock
Flour Mill Warehouse (923 8th St.) remains from this
industrial legacy.
Otherwise, the neighborhood is filled with wood, brick
and stone
houses. The district's oldest houses are the Gamble
and Robison houses
(914 and 917 9th St.), each dating to at least 1863,
housing a prominent
downtown merchant and a proprietor of the paper mill.
Spillover
homes of Swedish immigrants include the home of Samuel
M. "Swante"
Bergrstrom (910 Illinois St.), founding trustee and
treasurer of the first
Swedish church in Colorado. The District's youngest
historic building was
built in 1953 by the Plantz family at 912 Washington
Avenue, next door
to the originally false-fronted Barron Building at
908 Washington Avenue.
Other historic commercial buildings include the Stewart
Block with its
famous Indian mural at 922 Washington Avenue, and the
Spears Cash
Grocery at 911 9th Street. Prominent local citizens
whose buildings are
here include George W. and George E. Dollison, Col.
Joseph C. Taylor,
Gertrude Wheeler Bell, Nels W. Seaver, Henry L. and
Zina H.
Wannemaker, James B. and Henry C. Baker, Alexander
Barron,
Herbert T. Quick, James E. Nankivell, Caleb E. Parfet,
Elvyn E. Stewart,
William W. Gayton, Joseph B. Jobes, Rufus E. Gamble,
Robison,
Axel Ljungvall, Clifford Shoech, Jonas and Oscar F.
Barber, Charles A.
Clark, Andrew Baird, and Samuel M. Bergstrom.
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
CENTER
c. 1960
Denver Federal Center
National Register - December 16, 1999
State Register
Built around 1960, this partially buried Quonset Hut
shaped like an
earthen mound was designed as an emergency fallout
shelter, one of the
first of eight first generation shelters operated by
the Office of Civil Defense.
It continued to stand by in case of nuclear attack
until 1969, operating as the
Region 6 Operations Center.
PALMER RESIDENCE
1885
1200 9th Street
Golden Register - January 25, 1996
Frank K. Palmer, proprietor of the Palmer & Sons
Vegetable Market,
built this ornamental home at the edge of a cornfield
in 1885. It
took Golden many years before it finally grew materially
around
this far outpost.
PROUT RESIDENCE
1896
900 6th Street
Golden Register - February 12, 2004
Originally out on the boondocks of the city, the Prout
residence was
built out close to the North White Ash Coal Mine, of
which owner
William I. Prout was the manager. The Prout family
were prominent
miners in Colorado and Mexico, and this is the only
known remaining
home associated with them. It is also one of the best
preserved
historic homes Golden has to offer.
QUAINTANCE BLOCK
1911, James H. Gow
Moved to present location in 1923
805 13th Street
National Register - March 25, 1994
State Register - 1993
Golden Register - November 15, 1993
The Quaintance Block was originally built on the southwest
corner of
13th and Washington by Charles F. Quaintance, to serve
as his
investment company, photo shop and law office of his
brother Arthur.
From its construction to 1918 it served as the headquarters
running
the famed Castle Rock Resort over Golden. The
building was designed
and built by noted Golden builder James H. Gow, son
of pioneer
contractor Thomas Gow, who designed and built the resort,
Armory,
and Gem Theater among other places. The Quaintance
Block was
moved to its present location in 1923 to make way for
a gas station of
the Continental Oil Co., with a rear billiard hall
addition built in 1924.
After serving as the Golden Furniture store and the
Spudnut Shop,
the building was restored by the Gardner family in
1990, later
becoming Golden's 1st storefront place on the National
Historic Register.
QUAINTANCE RESIDENCE
1924
1800 Washington Avenue
Golden Register - April 25, 2002
Noted Denver and Golden attorney Arthur D. Quaintance
built this
home among the many pretty homes that ringed City Park.
Today it
remains one of Golden's best-preserved homes of its
era.
QUEEN OF HEAVEN ORPHANAGE SUMMER CAMP
c. 1913, Frances Xavier Cabrini/Thomas Ekrom
20189 Cabrini Boulevard
National Register - January 14, 2000
State Register - 1999
Mother Cabrini, the first American citizen saint,
established this place as
the summer getaway for the many needy Denver orphans
that she helped
live a better life. From her summer camp program
beginning in 1909,
Cabrini designed and built this large stone house on
a hilltop between
1912 and 1914. Including a chapel and sleeping
rooms, the Orphanage
summer camp continued to serve until the late 1960s.
Today it is all that
physically remains from the famous Denver orphanage's
legacy. In
addition to National and State Register recognition,
the Queen of Heaven
Orphanage is also recognized as an historic landmark
by the Roman
Catholic Church.
RED ROCKS
1893
West Alameda Parkway (western end)
National Register - May 18, 1990 (CCC Camp); November
15, 1990 (Park)
State Register
Denver Register
Since at least the days of the Ute Indians the breathtaking
formations
of this park have enchanted countless travelers. According
to tradition
this park was first named the Garden of the Angels
by Judge Martin
V. Luther in 1870, and beginning in 1893 Morrison residents
began
building a network of roads to take people throughout
the park to see
what they could see in the rocks. In 1906 John Brisben
Walker, the
famed recent publisher of Cosmopolitan magazine in
New York,
in company with his father, son and other noteworthy
partners,
renamed the park the Garden of the Titans (though it
soon adopted
as a proper name its historic folk name of simply Red
Rocks)
fully developed this park with roads, pavilion, amphitheatre,
observation points, tours of its caves and scenery,
and the Mt.
Morrison Incline Railway. Over time some of these features
were
scrapped, but the world-famous natural amphitheatre,
whose first
professional concert was in 1908, was fully built out
in 1936-41
by the Civilian Conservation Corps according to the
design of
Burnham F. Hoyt. Today, with its new visitors center,
and 1931
Trading Post pueblo designed by W.R. Rosche, the Red
Rocks Amphitheatre continues to entrance concert goers,
while
even more visitors as in times old remain entrances
by the park.
Among the many strange and wonderful rock formations
that may
be seen today include Creation Rock, Ship Rock, Cave
of Saturn,
Cave of the Seven Ladders, Sinking Titanic & Iceberg,
Sphinx,
Lone Angel, Old Fashioned Tea Kettle, Caves of the
Melian Nymphs,
Gog & Magog, Lizard Head Rock, Park Cave Rock,
and more.
RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD ENGINE
#20
1899
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
National Register - December 14, 2000
State Register - 2000
This is one of only 3 steam locomotives remaining
from the Florence & Cripple Creek
Railroad, which ceased operation in 1912. Afterward,
it was purchased by the
Rio Grande Southern, which ran the engine on its route
from Durango to Ridgway
until 1951. It is a rare surviving 10-wheeler narrow
gauge steam locomotive, a kind
particularly well suited to steep mountain grades.
RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD GALLOPING GOOSE #2
1931, Rio Grande Southern Railroad
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
National Register - February 14, 1997
State Register - June 12, 1996
To cut costs but continue to maintain service in southwestern
Colorado during
the Great Depression, the Rio Grande Southern came
up with the innovative
invention of the Galloping Goose. Basically put,
a Galloping Goose was a
souped-up automobile on rails, which could transfer
passengers or freight.
Goose #2 was built in 1931 and retains its original
design.
RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD GALLOPING GOOSE #6
1934, Rio Grande Southern Railroad
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
National Register - February 19, 1997
State Register - June 12, 1996
Galloping Goose #6 was added to the fleet in 1934
to serve as a
maintenance-of-way vehicle.
RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD GALLOPING GOOSE #7
1936, Rio Grande Southern Railroad
17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
National Register - March 12, 1997
State Register - June 12, 1996
Goose #7 was built in 1936, and was modified in 1950 to transport tourists.
ROCKY FLATS HISTORIC DISTRICT
1951-2005
Highway 93 north of Golden
National Register - May 19, 1997
Rocky Flats, which drew its name from the historic
Big Rocky Flat
upon which the plant stands, was originally constructed
in 1951 and was
among the few places under 50 years of age designated
by the National
Historic register, due to its exceptional national
importance. Rocky
Flats was the second military weapons plant constructed
in Jefferson
County history, and from 1964-89 was the sole producer
of the
plutonium triggers used in nuclear weapons. Obviously
a major
center for the development and production of atomic
weapons, it was
closed as the Cold War was ending, in 1989. After
cleanup of its
radioactive remains, the historic district was destroyed,
though some
basements remain today beneath the prairie.
ROMANO RESIDENCE
c.1929
16300 South Golden Road
Jefferson County Register - 2003
Camp George West commander Leo Runstein built what
remains one of
the best examples of the stone rustic local movement
of architecture that
his camp helped inspire. Built in the Craftsman image
but totally out of
fieldstone, the home is in a remarkable state of preservation,
not only
its exterior with front wraparound porch and companion
stone garage,
but a time capsule interior complete with original
linoleum, light fixtures,
bathroom and furnace. As Rundstein had illegally appropriate
its
materials to build it, the home soon passed to Italian
immigrants
Samuel and Albina Romano, and it has remained proudly
in
family hands ever since. The Romano family home was
part of the
first group of Jefferson County landmarks designated in 2003.
ROONEY RANCH
1860, Alexander Rooney
Rooney Road & Alameda Parkway
National Register - February 13, 1975
State Register
Pioneer rancher and stonemason Alexander Rooney originally
built this place
as the Iron Springs Ranch, its original home constructed
of his own cut stone
in 1860. He built it with 18-inch thick walls
of sandstone quarried from the
hogback behind the house. Still in the Rooney
family, the Rooney Ranch
today is among Colorado's longest-lived ranches.
SCHALL RESIDENCE
1868
612 10th Street
Golden Register - August 11, 2005
“I WILL NOT BECOME A PARKING LOT!" exclaimed
this house on a sign
posted out front during the 1970s as everything else
in its block fell to parking lots,
and so it has refused to ever since. One of the first
and oldest remaining duplex
houses in Colorado, it originally had twin front doors
and windows clear up to a
rose window on the 3rd floor (now attic) when Hubert
Derclaye and Victor Reiner
built it in 1868. During the 1870s it became the home
of Joseph G. Schall, owner
of a prominent downtown bookstore who helped spearhead
the Belle Vista Hotel.
Later it became home to German immigrant Julius Schultz,
who founded the
Goosetown Tavern down the street, and wife Rosa. Descendants
remodeled the
home in 1947 with asbestos shingle siding, which 60
years later in 2007 was
stripped off the reveal the uniquely patched antique home underneath.
SCULPTURED HOUSE
1963, Charles Deaton
Genesee Mountain overlooking Interstate 70
National Register - February 24, 2004
State Register - 2003
“People aren’t angular. So why should
they live in rectangles?” asked Charles Deaton,
the self-taught Expressionist architect of Denver.
In response, he dedicated himself to
building sculpted buildings and homes, intending this
a home and studio for himself.
One of his most beloved works, it has been known by
many names, including the
Flying Saucer House, Clamshell House, Sleeper House,
and Sculpted or Sculpture House.
Its main structure consists of a double clamshell of
concrete sprayed on a welded steel
framework upon an oval pedestal of reinforced mixed
pink granite concrete precast
columns pinned into bedrock. The elliptical three-story
house, oriented to protect from
the prevailing winds, has many panes of glass in its
clamshell of which no two are alike
the doors, windows, closets, and walls all curved,
with Deaton envisioning “watermelon
seed” beds to be tucked up against its cupped
walls. Built for $100,000, Deaton never
lived here, but it did star in Woody Allen’s
movie “Sleeper,” despite the fact Deaton
himself never considered the building futuristic. Deaton,
who designed places as noted as
Kansas City’s Arrowhead Stadium said “On
Genesee Mountain I found a high point of
land where I could stand and feel the great reaches
of the Earth. I wanted the shape of it
to sing an unencumbered song.” After decades
of abandonment John Huggins, onetime
director of economic development for Denver, bought
the increasingly vandalized property
in 1999, and hired Deaton’s daughter Charlee
and her husband to renovate with an
originally envisioned addition to complete Deaton's
vision. The original main building consists
of one bedroom on each of its 3 floors, including a
master suite in the clamshell. It also
contains 3 bathrooms, a study, an office, a spiral
staircase with crescent-shaped steps
leading between the levels, the elevator that inspired
Woody Allen’s infamous Orgasmatron,
and a living room with dazzling views of the mountains
and metropolis. The addition sweeps
back behind and below the main house, including a caretaker’s
suite, 4-car garage with the
only right angles in the entire place, kitchen (relocated
to the addition from Deaton’s original plan),
pantry, study, as well as a semicircular great room
with freestanding gas fireplace and a
bathroom with hot tub on top. A Murphy bed makes room
for an extra guest, while the roof
of the addition is an outdoor deck, and the addition
connects to the main house via stairway.
The furniture, like the home, is custom-made, down
to the freestanding glass sinks upon
copper pedestals in the master bath to the curving
kitchen cabinets, with carpet designed with
squiggles Deaton himself drew out, the inside illuminated
to make the walls softly glow.
STEWART BLOCK
1892
922 Washington Avenue
Golden Register - July 22, 1999
Golden Mayor James E. Nankivell with partner Robert
E. Jones built
this place to be their new grocery store in 1892, an
upgrade from
the original Nankivell & Jones Block diagonally
across Washington
Avenue from it. The second floor served as the
lodge of the Knights
of Pythias, whose initials remain upon the second story
window
keystones of the Avenue facade. After the grocery
went down with
the Silver Crash in 1893, it served as the grocery
of brothers George
Washington and Caleb Ellsworth Parfet, and around 1900
it was
purchased by Elvyn Ellsworth Stewart, who renamed the
building for himself.
Around that time a large mural advertisement for McLaughlin's
Coffee
was painted on the south wall, one-armed painter Chester
C. Rogers
transformed into Rocky Ford Cigars with its trademark
American
Indian emblem during the 1920s, of which that emblem
remains,
preserved by successor painter John Walker and Robert
Stewart as
"a symbol of the true American." After the
upper floor served as the
Woodmen lodge and a meeting place of the Ku Klux Klan,
and the
grocery closed in 1944, Coors brewmaster Leonard Vogel
converted
it into a recreation center, and later it served many
years as a laundry.
During the 1980s it was restored to its present appearance.
TALLMAN RANCH
1883, Anders Tallman
Golden Gate Canyon State Park west of Golden
State Register - June 14, 1995
Established in 1883, the Tallman Ranch was among several
settled in the Golden Gate Canyon area during this
time period.
It is the first rural landmark of Swedish immigrants
to be designated
in Jefferson County. This area was home to a
large population of
Swedish immigrants dating to the establishment of Nils
Ahlstrom's
Swedish colony on Ralston Creek in 1869, and the immigrants
scattered into nearby rural and urban areas, establishing
Colorado's
1st Swedish Lutheran church of many in Golden in 1873.
The
Tallman Ranch is also the 1st designated ranch of the
historic
Golden Gate Canyon area community.
THIEDE RANCH
Approximately 6 miles west of Golden
National Register - January 11, 1996
State Register - 1995
This is the first designated ranching complex of the
Mt. Vernon Canyon
area, one of Colorado's oldest rural settlements.
TRIPP RESIDENCE
c. 1908
700 6th Street
Golden Register - August 26, 1999
Edward Tripp, of the pioneer family of the Golden
region, built
this handsome brick house on the far north side in
Golden around
1908. With its flattened arch windows and ornamental
fishscale
siding, it is the first landmark of the Tom Cat Hill
neighborhood
to be designated, and the first of the Tripp family.
12TH
STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT
1859
11th, 13th, Elm, & Arapahoe Streets
National Register - September 22, 1983
State Register
Golden Register - 1984
The oldest residential neighborhood in Golden was
established in 1859
with its first building constructed at 12th and Cheyenne.
From that time
the neighborhood grew into a modest but nevertheless
attractive collection
of largely brick residential structures. Homes
of Swedish immigrants
line11th Street, while homes of Golden merchants and
industrialists
sprang up along 12th. The district's oldest remaining
home is the
original Kelly Residence at 914 12th Street, which
originally stood at
the front of the lot. It was built by pioneer
physician James Kelly in 1865 with
a frame clapboarded appearance, and was moved in 1922
by Fred Struck
and given its stuccoed bungalow design. The District's
youngest historic
building is the Willoughby Arms apartment complex,
built in 1956 at 1221 Illinois Street.
Prominent local citizens whose homes are here include
Joseph E. Standley,
Thomas Gow, James Kelly, Peter Ahlstrom, Carl, Charles
Jr. and
Oscar Nolin, Nils Bengson, George West, John Collom,
James W. Maddux,
Soren Sorenson, Simon E. Parshall, Samuel T. Floyd,
Moses Wyman,
Charles H. Case, Frederick B. Robinson, Elmus Smith,
Charles H. Judkins,
Nicholas Koenig, George K. Kimball, the Tripp family,
Marcellus C. Kirby,
John H. Titus, Archie M. DeFrance, and John H. Parsons.
Onetime resident
Emily French has had a book made on her life. The elegant
tree-lined streetscape
was designed and planted in 1900 by gardener P.H. Murray,
with flagstone walks
laid by James H. Gow, making 12th Street Golden's historic
Lovers Lane.
VIVIAN MANSION
1927, Frederick Mountjoy & Francis J. Frewen
1 Orchard Lane
Jefferson County Register - 2003
John Charles Vivian, the only Jefferson County native
to have served as
Governor of Colorado, built the original 2-story central portion of this home
as his
country mansion in rural estate of Wide Acres in 1927. A 3rd-generation Jeffco
resident and son of one of the most powerful political bosses Colorado ever
knew,
Vivian made his own mark as Colorado’s 38th Governor. Under the pen name
of
Vivian Varian his poetry and epigrams gained publication nationwide, and he
lived
here with his wife Maude, a professor of the School of Music at the University
of
Michigan, whom with he became very active in promoting Denver’s performing
arts.
Vivian served as Golden City Attorney (1914-17), and after serving in the Marines
during World War I became Jefferson County Attorney for 10 years. He then
became Lieutenant Governor under Ralph Carr in 1939 and ascended to the
Governor’s chair in 1943 for two terms. During Vivian’s time in
office, since
Colorado had no official governor’s mansion, this home became that, which
with its carved wood interior staircase, floors and
ornate exterior fit the office well.
ZIEGLER RESIDENCE
c. 1939, Lawrence W. Billis (probable)
510 16th Street
Golden Register - July 27, 2006
Placed in the heart of the East Street Historic District,
the Ziegler Residence is
a designated landmark of its own right, long the home of Mel Ziegler who
designed and engineered the transformation of the Coors Brewery plant
from a regional power to the largest single brewery in the world. It is one
of a number of English Norman style cottage homes built around the Golden
area, likely by the same construction team of Lawrence W. Billis. Although
slated in their time to last around 25 years, these well-built homes are still
standing strong today.