Designated Golden Area Historic Landmarks

This is a directory of Golden-area historic landmarks which have been recognized as being significant by the governments of the Colorado, the United States of America, the City and County of Denver, or the City of Golden.  Nationally designated landmarks are automatically listed on the state register as well.  Below are listed all of the Golden area designated landmarks according to which designations they have attained.  These are listed with their most prominent historic names, dates of beginning of original construction, their architects and/or contractors that worked on them, their locations, and their dates of official historic designation.

National Register of Historic Places

Mt. Vernon House
Astor House
Rooney Ranch
Armory
Magic Mountain Archaeological Site
12th Street Historic District
Colorow Point Park
Genesee Park
Lariat Loop
Lookout Mountain Park
Red Rocks Park
Foothills Art Center
Camp George West Historic District
Ammunition Igloo
Colorado Amphitheater
Boettcher Mansion
Quaintance Block
Calvary Episcopal Church
Golden Hill Cemetery - Hill Section
Thiede Ranch
Loveland Block & Coors Building
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose #2
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose #6
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose #7
Golden High School
Rocky Flats Historic District
Coors Residence
Churches Ranch
Office of Civil Defense Emergency Operations Center
Queen of Heaven Orphanage Summer Camp
Defense Civil Preparedness Agency Region 6 Operations Center
Rio Grande Southern Railroad Engine #20
Barnes Mansion
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Caboose #0578
Sculptured House

Colorado Register of Historic Places

Mt. Vernon House
Astor House
Rooney Ranch
Armory
Magic Mountain Archaeological Site
12th Street Historic District
Colorow Point Park
Genesee Park
Lariat Loop
Lookout Mountain Park
Red Rocks Park
Foothills Art Center
Camp George West Historic District
Dinosaur Ridge
Ammunition Igloo
Colorado Amphitheater
Boettcher Mansion
Quaintance Block
Barber Residence
Calvary Episcopal Church
Tallman Ranch
Golden Hill Cemetery - Hill Section
Thiede Ranch
Loveland Block & Coors Building
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Coach #60
Denver & Rio Grande Railway Caboose #49
Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Locomotive #346
Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Locomotive #683
Great Western Railway Combine #100
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose #2
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose #6
Rio Grande Southern Galloping Goose #7
Golden High School
Colorado Midland Railway Observation Car #111
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Business Car #B-8
Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Locomotive #50
Denver South Park & Pacific Railroad Locomotive #191
Rocky Flats Historic District
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Coach #307
Coors Residence
Denver & Intermountain Car #25
Churches Ranch
Denver & Salt Lake Railway Caboose #10060
Office of Civil Defense Emergency Operations Center
Queen of Heaven Orphanage Summer Camp
Defense Civil Preparedness Agency Region 6 Operations Center
Golden Welcome Arch
Rio Grande Southern Railroad Engine #20
Barnes Mansion
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad Caboose #0578
Sculptured House

Denver Historic Landmarks

Colorow Point Park
Genesee Park
Lariat Loop
Lookout Mountain Park
Red Rocks Park

Jefferson County Historic Landmarks

Romano Residence
Golden Chateau
Vivian Mansion

Golden Historic Landmarks

Coors Residence
12th Street Historic District
Coolbaugh Residence
Allen Farmhouse
Maas Residence
Foothills Art Center
Barnhardt Residence
Hall of Engineering
Astor House
Loveland Block & Coors Building
Golden School
Barnes Mansion
Quaintance Block
Barber Residence
Golden High School
Broad Residence
Harris Residence
Burgess House
Guy Hill School
Palmer Residence
Faragher Residence
Green Residence
Miller Residence
Stewart Block
Tripp Residence
Golden Welcome Arch
Lariat Loop Gateway
Banks Insurance Agency
Cambria Lime Kiln
Avenue Hotel
Ashworth Building
Quaintance Residence
9th Street Historic District
Golden Tourist Park Caretaker's House
Prout Residence
Loveland Cottage
East Street Historic District
Schall Residence
Colonial Hotel
Brickyard House
Ziegler Residence

Calvary Episcopal Church
East Street Barn
Craig Residence
Mann Residence


ALLEN FARMHOUSE
     1909, James G. Hartzell
     1900 19th Street
     Golden Register - July 9, 1987

     Farmer James G. Hartzell, who for years farmed at the foot  of
     Lookout Mountain before losing everything to fire, designed and
     built this replacement in 1909.  It is designed as a larger version
     of the foursquare style, which had come into vogue for Colorado
     farmhouses as well as city dwellings.  After selling it to
     Maynard C. Allen, the farm during the 1920s was subdivided,
     with a respectable parcel set aside to preserve this landmark of the valley.

AMMUNITION IGLOO
     15001 Denver West Parkway (Camp George West)
     National Register - May 20, 1993
     State Register - 1993

     This peculiar ordnance storage facility presently exists on National
     Renewable Energy Laboratory property, and is listed under the
     Historic Resources of Camp George West Multiple Property Submission.

ASHWORTH BUILDING
     1906, Perre O. Unger
     1213 Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - April 25, 2002

     The Ashworth Building, the first Golden landmark made of
     specially colored brick, was built in 1906 by the father and son
     hotel ownership team of William H. and Clyde L. Ashworth.
     It was built as the replacement for the original Avenue Saloon,
     a one-story frame building that served the Ashworths' Avenue
     Hotel from 1875-1906. The saloon continued in this building,
     while the upper floor served as Avenue Hotel rooms on an
     architectural scheme originally conceived by Carlos Lake. After
     the Colorado advent of Prohibition closed the Avenue Saloon in
     1914, Fred Reimer opened the Reimer Red & White Grocery,
     part of the independent-owner chain of grocery stores, in 1915.
     After the Avenue Hotel ceased operation in 1931 the Ashworth
     Building's first story storefront was slightly modified for a new
     second-story entrance to both the hotel buildings, and later most
     of the space was remodeled in the early 1960s. Today the
     Ashworth Building awaits restoration.

ASTOR HOUSE
     1867, Seth Lake/Charles R. Foreman & Company
     822 12th Street
     National Register - March 1, 1973
     State Register
     Golden Register - November 14, 1991 (added to 12th Street Historic District)

     Among the oldest remaining hotel buildings in Colorado, the Astor
     House (bearing little resemblance to its New York City namesake)
     was originally constructed in 1867 by Seth Lake as an upgrade and
     replacement for the predecessor Lake House hotel.  The 3rd hotel
     ran by Lake in the Golden area, the Astor House was constructed
     of cut sandstone from the quarries of C.R. Foreman & Co. at the west
     terminus of 12th Street, and built by Seth Lake himself.  Golden's
     premier hotel for 3 years until overshadowed by the Golden House, it
     outlasted that hotel and others into the 20th century.  In 1972 it was
     saved by the Golden Landmarks Association, who successfully
     crusaded to gain a 2-1 vote of the people of Golden to spare the
     building from planned City-sposored demolition. GLA thereafter
     created the Astor House Museum and owns the artifacts housed inside.

AVENUE HOTEL
     1870, John H. Parsons & William H. Curry
     1211 Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - April 25, 2002

     Until recently the longest-operating hotel building in Golden's history,
     this place was originally built as the City Restaurant hotel by
     Charles Garbareno, an immigrant from Monte Bruno, Italy
     From 1866 through the 1880s Charlie, his wife Rosa and brother
     Louis were beloved prominent businesspeople in Golden, with the
     City Restaurant enticing patrons with its fine Italian cuisine and
     ice cream. Originally this building was designed with a Second Empire
     style storefront with Roman-arched doors and windows with fanlights,
     and a grand ornate front balcony made of eastern lumber that was used for
     public speeches and events. After Garbareno's death the hotel continued
     in serve under successor John Chiovenda and various prominent keepers
     including Jefferson County Sheriff Sidney S. Poe and Carlos Lake, the
     second generation of prominent hotelkeepers of this name in Golden.
     In the early 1900s Lake and partner Wells renamed the hotel its most
     famous name of the Avenue Hotel, the second Golden hotel to bear the
     name, though it was also known as the Poe Hotel, Crawford House and
     Cody Hotel, the latter after its most famous guest "Buffalo Bill" Cody.
     In 1931 the hotel ceased operation after 61 years in operation, which for
     many years stood as the longest tenure of any Golden hostelry. At that
     time the building's rapidly decaying facade was completely replaced with
     another striking one, a premodernist storefront of complimentary yellow
     and brown brick patterns. Also at that time the building's second-longest
     tenured tenant, the Gamble's chain furniture store, began here, lasting
     until the 1970s. Afterward it served as World Savings bank, whose steel
     vault still graces the building's interior.

BANKS INSURANCE AGENCY
     1864
     711 12th Street
     Golden Register - April 26, 2001

     Joseph Charles Remington, Golden's earliest known blacksmith, built
     this place in 1864 to be his home after permanently establishing himself
     in the city.  It is one of only three known buildings to have been built in
     Golden during the Civil War Depression, and originally appeared as a
     brick cottage with segmental arched windows and some ornate woodwork.
     After Remington moved to a new home (now part of the 12th Street
     Historic District) Mrs. Marcella Ayres converted this cottage into her
     bakery.  Ayres was a prominent hotelkeeper known across Colorado,
     who with husband Cyrillus opened the legendary Overland Hotel in
     Golden in 1867.  Afterward the building is known to have served as the
     Queen City Or Troy Laundry of Mrs. E.W. Frear in the 1890s and the
     chiropractic office of Irene V. Ward during the 1930s.  In 1950 dentist
     William V. Peters renovated the building into a Modernist design, with
     uniform horizontal rows of multipane windows and stuccoed exterior
     in imitation of concrete.  That year Banks Insurance Agency, originally
     founded by Frederick B. Robinson in 1893, moved to this place, and
     has since remained, today going into the hands of the third generation of
     the Banks family.  Today this home represents a combination of
     Victorian and Modernist styles indicative of the mid-20th Century
     modernization of downtown Golden.

BARBER RESIDENCE
     1871
     714 Cheyenne Street
     State Register - July 13, 1994
     Golden Register - 1994

     A rare example of the pure Gothic style in this area, this home was
     originally built by Jonas Barber, who established the Rock Flour Mills
     in Golden in 1867.  It stands caddy-corner from the mill warehouse,
     which was built in 1881 by his son Oscar F. Barber, who by then
     lived in this house.  After many years as a private residence, the
     building was greatly expanded in similar style to become a
     Montesorri school.

BARNES MANSION
     1865
     622 Water Street
     National Register - October 12, 2001
     State Register - 2001
     Golden Register - July 22, 1993

     "Uncle Dave" Barnes, the founder of the Golden Mill in 1864,
      built this place as Golden's first mansion the next year.  After
      founding the town of Loveland in 1873, Barnes needed to repair
      this place after fire destroyed its original roof late in 1875.
      Later it was home to the Peery family, and is today much in its
      original Italianate form.

BARNHARDT RESIDENCE
     1925, Charles J. Buckman
     1704 Illinois Street
     Golden Register - May 9, 1991

     Prominent contracting builder Charles J. Buckman and wife Anna built
     this as their home overlooking what was Pioneer Park across the street.
     Later it served as the home of Golden Mayor Everett L. Barnhardt,
     who went from sales manager to vice president of Coors while living here.
     Built upon land once owned by prominent Jefferson County Judge
     Alexander D. Jameson, it later served as a bed and breakfast in his honor.

BOETTCHER MANSION
     1916, William E. & Arthur A. Fisher
     900 Colorow Road (Lookout Mountain)
     National Register - January 18, 1984
     State Register

     Charles Boettcher, one of Colorado's greatest industrialists, built this
     country mansion in 1916 in the Tudor Revival style as his summer home
     upon Lookout Mountain.  Built of local granite and pine, it includes a
     carriage house, well house, gazebo and barn on its 110-acre site.  In
     1975 the lodge was given to Jefferson County, and his since been used
     as one of the area's premier conference centers.

BRICKYARD HOUSE
     c. 1901
     1225 Catamount Drive
     Golden Register - July 27, 2006

     As if meant to show off the product of the Golden Pressed & Fire Brick
     Works it served, the Brickyard House is an unusual and ornate jewel of
     Golden made of many kinds of pressed and fancy shaped brick. Built at
     the beginning of the 20th Century, it served as company housing for the
     works, established at this location in 1890 by brothers John B. and
     William Church, who were among the most prominent industrialists
     and philanthropists in Colorado. It likely housed people of high
     positions in the works such as the supervisor or manager, or maybe
     was a model house, and features 7different forms of shaped fancy
     brick made by the Berg brick manufacturing machine. This, colored
     bricks and other innovations catapulted the works from a regional
     player to national renown, eventually shipping as far away as China.
     The house survived the fire of 1915 which destroyed the works
     adjoining to the east and the works closure in 1963, and today
     remains from an industry of which Golden was renowned for a century.

BROAD RESIDENCE
     1879, Robert Millikin
     1422 Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - August 11, 1994

     The original northeastern portion of this house was a modest
     brick cottage when built for Harold N. Sales by contractor and
     future Jefferson County Commissioner Robert Millikin for $800.
     During the mid-1890s fellow Jefferson County Commissioner
     and future Golden Mayor Richard Broad Jr., of the historic family of
     Ralston Creek moved to Golden and transformed this place into an
     ornate and picturesque Queen Anne style showplace with a rounded
     front tower.  After serving as a private home or home to CSM
     students for many years, Senator Broad's home was converted to a
     bed and breakfast by Golden City manager Sharon L. Bennetts
     during the 1990s, and today serves as a private office.

BURGESS HOUSE
     1866
     1015 Ford Street
     Golden Register - March 23, 1995

     Burly hard rock miner Thomas Burgess constructed what is now
     Golden's oldest remaining hotel building as the Burgess Block,
     a commercial building with upper floor public hall and a basement
     saloon.  He converted the building into the Burgess House hotel
     when the railroad arrived in 1872, a use which it served for many
     years.  After the turn of the 20th Century Frank Zimmer, son of
     Omaha House proprietor and Luxembourg immigrant Nicholas
     Zimmer, ran this place as the Baltimore House.  After being saved
     by the Golden Landmarks Association when it came within 14
     days of destruction in 1995, it continues to quietly serve as an
     apartment house.

CALVARY EPISCOPAL CHURCH
     1867, John H. Parsons/Robert Millikin & Woods
     1300 Arapahoe Street
     National Register - March 3, 1995
     State Register - 1994
     Golden Register - December 7, 2006

     Calvary is one of the earliest examples of Gothic Revival architecture
     remaining in this area, the work of noted contractor John H. Parsons
     who built several noted Golden business, residential and industrial
     buildings in addition to Old Main at the University of Colorado at
     Boulder.  The chapel's woodwork, resembling that of an old English
     church, was carved by Robert Millikin & Woods, and the building's
     architect was a member of the original church vestry.  Calvary was
     founded as a congregation in 1866 by the missionary Episcopal Bishop
     George Maxwell Randall, founder of other congregations and 4 colleges
     including the Colorado School of Mines.  Calvary's most prominent
     presiding minister was Irish immigrant Thomas Lloyd Bellam, successor
     to Randall at the helm of Jarvis Hall college.  It has survived 2 attempts
     at demolition to remain the monument to Randall the congregation pledged
     it to be upon the beloved visionary's death in 1873.

CAMBRIA LIME KILN
     1879
     Kinney Run Trail
     Golden Register - April 25, 2002

     This native stone structure of southern Golden was originally built way
     out in the countryside below the lime quarries of a group of Texas
     capitalists known as the Cambria company. They came to the
     "Lowell of the West" in 1879, purchased clay and lime-streaked
     land and built a large plant on the east side of Golden to manufacture
     many varieties of brick and pottery. This kiln, one of the first
     components of the Cambria operation, was built for the manufacture
     of lime useful in brick building operations. The kiln is made from
     native sandstone quarried from its vicinity, and its capacity was
     200 bushels. The Cambria company continued as one of the pillars
     of Golden industry into the late 1890s. Since that time, this kiln
     stood for many years abandoned within the wilderness of the Tripp
     Ranch, recently being encompassed by the new subdivisions around it.
     Today it remains within a little preserve of its quarry surroundings,
     the only remnant of a once noteworthy lime quarrying industry of the area.

CAMP GEORGE WEST HISTORIC DISTRICT
     15000 South Golden Road (Camp George West)
     National Register - February 11, 1993
     State Register - 1992

     Colorado's 1st national guard post, established in 1916 upon land
     first used in 1898, contains a large collection of unique cobblestone
     buidings and homes, as well as a large collection of buildings constructed
     by the federal works programs during the Great Depression.
     Sending soldiers to every major U.S. war since the post's inception,
     this post will soon fade into history but not its buildings, now divided
     between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Jefferson County
     Open Space, the Colorado State Patrol and Colorado Department of
     Corrections.  This main concentration of buildings is listed alongside the
     camp's other components under the Historic Resources of Camp George
     West Multiple Property Submission.

CHURCHES RANCH
     1862
     17999 West 60th Avenue
     National Register - July 23, 1998
     State Register - 1998

     The historic Churches Ranch was established in 1862 by John C. and
     Mary Ann Churches not far to the northeast of Golden.  Remaining
     on 48.9 perpetually preserved irrigation acres, it includes the original
     1860s-era stage station house and c. 1864 sandstone gable-roofed barn.
     The Churches family contributed heavily to the development of this area,
     including the Ralston Valley as an important agricultural area of
     Jefferson County.  This ranch served during the 1860s as a way station
     on the Wells Fargo cutoff line between Cheyenne through Golden to
     Central City, and with the Mt. Vernon House and presently disassembled
     Pullman House are the remaining stops on lines of this famed early
     Colorado and western American firm.

COLONIAL HOTEL
     1909
     910 13th Street
     Golden Register - August 11, 2005

     Evan Jones, the sole survivor of the White Ash Mine Disaster
     in 1889, built this place 20 years later as a fraternity house serving the
     Colorado School of Mines. Jones himself was a prominent miner here
     and in Alaska, having at Golden also presided over the Pittsburg mine.
     During the 1920s he converted the place into the Colonial Hotel,
     for which it served beyond his lifetime, passing to the hands of son
     Albert E. Jones, a onetime star National League pitcher for the
     Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals, and later the longest
     serving Mayor of Golden. During the era of World War II the place
     was home to the Mines ROTC, and later became apartments and
     a fraternity and sorority house. After heavy interior water damage,
     the Colonial was refurbished and outside restored in 2005.

COLORADO AMPHITHEATER
     1935
     15001 Denver West Parkway (Camp George West)
     National Register - May 20, 1993
     State Register - 1993

     A unique amphitheater carved into the South Table Mountain hillside
     above the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, this was eventually
     abandoned due to the incessant presence of snakes watching its events.
     It was built under the auspices of Neil West Kimball, grandson of the
     man whom this Colorado National Guard post is named after.  The
     amphitheater is listed under the Historic Resources of Camp George West
     Multiple Property Submission.

COLORADO MIDLAND RAILWAY OBSERVATION CAR #111
     1887, Pullman Car Company
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - December 11, 1996

     This first class coach was purchased from the Pullman Company by the
     Colorado Midland Railway in 1887.  Today it is one of the few
     surviving passenger cars from the railroad.

COLORADO NATIONAL GUARD ARMORY
     1913, James H. Gow, Joseph C. Taylor & James H. Bryant
     1301 Arapahoe Street
     National Register - December 18, 1978
     State Register

     6,600 wagonloads of cobblestones weighing 3,300 tons hauled by
     Lawrence W. Billis went into the construction of this unique edifice in 1913.
     Constructed as the armory of the Colorado National Guard, it originally had
     dormitories, mess hall, drill hall, weapons storage rooms, and a 3rd-story
     auditorium with map room in the tower.  In 1918 it was converted by the
     Red Cross into an emergency hospital for sufferers of the great flu epidemic
     that year. From 1913-40 the east storefront of its ground floor served as
     Golden's post office, from which the wall safe still remains.  The building was
     converted to offices and stores in 1978, and to dormitory-style apartments
     during the 1990s.

COLOROW POINT PARK
     1914, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
     900 Colorow Road (Lookout Mountain)
     National Register - November 15, 1990
     State Register

     One of Denver's earliest mountain parks, Colorow Point is listed in the Denver
     Mountain Parks Multiple Property Submission. It is named after the Ute
     Chief Colorow, who used this area as his tribe's lookout point in the early
     19th Century.

COOLBAUGH RESIDENCE
     1921
     1700 Maple Street
     Golden Register - December 2, 1985

     Noted CSM professor Melville Fuller Coolbaugh built his dream
     house on the far reaches of Golden in 1921-1922.  Designed in the
     Craftsman style, it served well to entertain students and faculty
     while Coolbaugh served as CSM President from 1925-46.  After
     son Franklin donated it to the CSM University Club, it continues
     to serve that purpose well.

COORS RESIDENCE
     c. 1910
     1817 Arapahoe Street
     National Register - October 17, 1997
     State Register - 1997
     Golden Register - September 8, 1983

     Golden's first locally designated landmark was built as a bungalow
     facing 19th Street by Swedish descendent Elmer Johnson.  In 1917,
     master architect Jules Jacques Benois Benedict converted
     an ordinary bungalow into this artistic Tudor Revival style home
     for Coors Porcelain plant officer Herman Frederick Coors.  After
     Coors left in 1921 to establish his own plant in Inglewood,
     California, it became the home of Rubey National Bank owner
     Edward A. Phinney, who built a companion cottage and barn behind it in 1928.
     This rustic place has long been seen as among the best works of
     architecture in the Golden area, and is one of 8 known works of
     Benedict in Jefferson County, the others incluing Steinhauer Field
     House, Chief Hosa Lodge and the Pine Valley Lodge.

CRAIG RESIDENCE
     c. 1940, J.B. Parker
     1801 East Street
     Golden Register - February 28, 2008

     This old English jewel of the East Street neighborhood was built around
     1940 by Neva Craig. One of the best examples of its style in Golden,
     it was the home of Craig who was the first president of the Jefferson
     County Mental Health association and first woman officer of a bank in
     Colorado (United Bank). Also a musician, for whom the unusual rounded
     portion of the home served as a music room, she was a founder of today's
     Jefferson Symphony Orchestra in 1953. Today this home, designed by
     industrial arts teacher J.B. Parker, is well-preserved.

DEFENSE CIVIL PREPAREDNESS AGENCY REGION 6 OPERATIONS CENTER
     1969
     Denver Federal Center
     National Register - March 2, 2000
     State Register - 1999

     The youngest of the Golden area designated landmarks has gained such
     destinction through its extraordinary importance during the Cold War.
     Building 710 is a two-story building of reinforced concrete concealed
     completely underground, built to house 317 federal employees in the
     event of a nuclear attack.  It was converted to house the Region 8
     Operations Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

DENVER, SOUTH PARK, & PACIFIC RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE #191
     1880, Baldwin Locomotive Works
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - December 11, 1996

     The oldest of the few surviving steam locomotives of the DSP&P,
     Locomotive #191 was constructed by the Baldwin Locomotive
     Works in Philadelphia in 1880.  It served this and successor railroads
     for 22 years before it served a lumber company in Wisconsin, and
     became a part of the Colorado Railroad Museum collection in 1973.

DENVER & INTERMOUNTAIN CAR #25
     1911, Woeber Car Company
     Denver Federal Center
     State Register - December 10, 1997

     From the historic Route 84 tramway line that traveled 13th Avenue
     and South Golden Road, this is one of the final surviving streetcars.
     It is the only surviving standard gauge electric railway car of its type
     built by the Woeber Car Company of Denver.  During its career it
     logged 39 years of service, from 1911-1950.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD BUSINESS CAR #B-8
     1872
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - December 11, 1996

     Among the oldest remaining narrow gauge passenger cars in America,
     this one served the D&RG, purchased by them in 1872.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD CABOOSE #0578
     1886, Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     National Register - November 4, 2003
     State Register - May 16, 2001

     This caboose had one of the longest careers in Colorado railroading,
     spanning 1886-1951. It is a rare survivor of the Class 2 cabooses
     built at the shops of the Rio Grande. Although later designs improved
     upon the Class 2, this caboose's longevity is a testament to the
     innovative soundness of its design.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD COACH #60
     1881, Jackson & Sharp
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - June 12, 1996

     This 1881 narrow gauge coach logged a remarkable 86 years of
     continuous passenger service for the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILROAD COACH #307
     1881, Sharp & Jackson
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - March 12, 1997

     Originally coach #83, this vehicle operated for 83 years upon the
     D&RG as a passenger coach and later maintenance-of-way car.  It is
     the only remaining car manufactured by Sharp & Jackson still in its
     original condition.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE RAILWAY CABOOSE #49
     1881, Denver & Rio Grande Railway
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - September 11, 1996

     This narrow gauge caboose was constructed by the Denver & Rio Grande
     Railway in 1881, and is important for its engineering significance in
     Colorado railroad history.  It served the railroad for 57 years until 1938,
     and has now been restored to its 1880s appearance.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE WESTERN RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE #50
     1937, Davenport Locomotive Works
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - December 11, 1996

     Originally manufactured in Iowa by the Davenport Locomotive Works,
     this locomotive served in Oregon until it was purchased by the D&RGW
     in 1963.  It was moved to Durango for use as a switch engine until 1970,
     and is the only narrow gauge diesel locomotive ever owned by the railroad.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE WESTERN RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE #346
     1881
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - September 11, 1996

     This locomotive served 66 years of service with the D&RGW from 1881
     to 1947, and was put to pasture at the Colorado Railroad Museum in
     1958.  It was used on the D&RGW, Colorado & Southern, and Rio Grande
     Southern during its service, and is noteworthy for its engineering
     significance.  Its last duty was in serving the Montezuma Lumber Co.
     Railroad between Dolores and McPhee, Colorado's last lumber railroad.

DENVER & RIO GRANDE WESTERN RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVE #683
     1890
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - September 11, 1996

     Locomotive #683 was acquired for the D&RGW when the railroad was
     converting its mainline to standard gauge in 1890.  Operating until 1955,
     it is the only remaining D&RGW standard gauge steam locomotive.

DENVER & SALT LAKE RAILWAY CABOOSE #10060
     1936, Denver & Salt Lake Railway
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - June 10, 1998 (Altered September 9, 1998)

     Designed by the Denver & Salt Lake Railway, manufactured with
     recycled materials, this was among the cost-cutting efforts this railroad
     enacted to maintain service during the Great Depression.  It operated
     from 1936 to the 1980s, first on the D&SL and then the D&RGW that
     annexed that railroad.

DINOSAUR RIDGE
     Jurassic
     Northeast of Morrison
     State Register - March 10, 1993

     One of Colorado's most significant finds of dinosaur fossils, this
     portion of the Rooney hogback has been investigated by dinosaur
     hunters since 1877.  Today it is cared for by the Friends of
     Dinosaur Ridge, a non-profit educational organization.

EAST STREET BARN
     1906, Wooldridge & Wooldridge
     1611 East Street
     Golden Register - January 25, 2007

     Long standing as the mysterious rustic sentinel over eastern Golden, the
     East Street Barn was originally built in 1906 by Golden businessman and
     German immigrant Alfons T. Thuet as likely a carriage house for his home
     built at the same time at corner of 16th and East Streets. Originally the
     main portion of the structure, he soon built a shed addition to house a
     second vehicle. In 1912 Thuet sold the barn and its home property to
     Leonard Vogel, the brewmaster of the Coors Brewery. While living at
     this place Vogel helped spearhead the conversion of Coors from
     brewing beer to making malted milk during the advent of Prohibition,
     enabling Coors to survive and even thrive when the brewery had faced
     almost certain death. He sold this home place in 1920, and it became
     home to Prof. Robert Baxter of the Colorado School of Mines for
     many years. Before 1938 he converted this barn to house a new form
     of personal transportation, automobiles, making this a unique building
     crossing between old and new forms of transportation. Over many years
     this unique structure weathered to a rustic brown, and became subject
     to Golden's first preservation easement protection upon its 100th birthday.

EAST STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT
     1867
     14th, 24th, East & Ford Streets
     Golden Register - September 9, 2004

     The oldest of Golden's addition neighborhoods grew up in Johnson's, Kinney's,
     and Welch's Additions beginning in 1867. It has grown largely from the north to
     the south with some notable exceptions in between, from early homes built
     according to one of Colorado's first design covenants to beautiful 1930s brick
     homes to mid-20th Century roadside landmarks. The Welch Ditch dug here in
     1872, which spurred the settlement of this neighborhood, defines the district's
     eastern boundary. Homes of prominent merchants mixed with middle class
     dwellers make up its north side, while historic farmhouses, neighborhood business
     buildings and many of Golden's earliest postwar subdivision homes are further
     south, culminating in the two historic southern gateways to Golden at East and
     Ford Streets. The district's oldest remaining home is the Saunders Residence at
     1509 Ford Street, the sole remaining of the original homes built in 1867 according
     to the deed recorded design covenant required by addition proprietor Calvin Kinney,
     which governed its size and height. The District's youngest historic building is the
     Oasis Service Station at 2321 East Street, a well-preserved 1958 Modernist service
     station built as the successor building by longtime Oasis owner Al Thuet, whose
     father Alfons T. Thuet founded the place as Golden's first stand-alone service
     station in 1920. Prominent local citizens whose homes are here include
     Judge Charles S. Staples and his niece movie star Grace McHugh,
     William "Cement Bill" Williams, Ralph Neal, Bernard and James P. Mallon,
     Clark B. Carpenter, Lorren W. Babb, Henry F. Dodge, John Calon and
     John Lofton Davidson, John Kloer, Michael Sweeney, Charles O. Sauter,
     Roger Quincy Mitchell, James Cuyler Miller, James A. Helps, Edward Sarell,
     Clyde Gregory, Clarence Gould, Richard A. Ronzio, Lloyd Goad, George Hering,
     Jim Brown, Theodore P. Saunders, Edward Furniss, Joseph Francis O'Byrne,
     Rudolph Koenig, Zadock Kalbaugh, John Knox, Clifford Schoech, and the
     Naas Brothers. Also included is the parsonage of St. James Lutheran Church,
     Golden Laundrymat, Neal's Launderette, Evans Market, and Golden Motel.

FARAGHER RESIDENCE
     1873, James B. & Henry C. Baker
     807 9th Street
     Golden Register - January 25, 1996

     The master architect Baker brothers built this humble shotgun-style
     place to serve as the studio where they drew plans for Golden's
     South School and Everett, Rubey and Linder Blocks.  Costing
     $1,000 to build, it came into the hands of the family of Marcus L.
     Bates, and later to Ralston Creek rancher Robert Faragher.  Faragher,
     an immigrant from the Isle of Man, was the first to house a business
     in what was a simple frame clapboarded structure until it was
     stuccoed and rejuvenated in modern times.

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH & MANSE, RUBEY RESIDENCE
     1872, 1898, 1899
     809 15th Street, 1510 Washington Avenue
     National Register - March 14, 1991
     State Register - 1990
     Golden Register - 1990

     The small but proud congregation of the First Presbyterian Church of
     Golden first built what is now the Foothills Art Center, now the southeastern
     part of the present Gothic Revival chapel, in 1872.  Founded by the circuit
     riding minister Sheldon Jackson in 1870, the congregation prospered and
     added a number of additions, including the wholesale renovation of the
     chapel to its present bell-towered appearance in the early 1900s.  In 1898
     the congregation built the home of the presiding ministers, or manse (now
     the art center's entrance building), a similarly ornate onion-domed house
     with fishscale siding.  The Victorian house gift shop next door, originally
     designed and built as a speculation house by Perre O. Unger in 1899, was
     purchased the next year by prominent Golden banker Jesse W. Rubey as
     a home for his aged mother, Ella M. Rubey.  In 1958 the Presbyterian
     church moved to a new location, and for 10 years the chapel became home
     to the Jefferson Unitarian Church.  In 1968 it became home to the Foothills
     Art Center, for which these three buildings are now used.

GENESEE PARK
     1913, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
     26771 Genesee Lane
     National Register - November 15, 1990
     State Register - 1990

     This was the first park of the Denver Mountain Parks system, acquired in
     1913. Genesee Park includes 2,400 acres reaching up to 8,200 feet, and
     includes mountains, canyons and Denver's own buffalo herd which repatriated
     the animal to Jefferson County for the first time in 75 years. Park designer
     Frederick Law Omsted himself defended the top of Genesee Mountain from being
     sheared off in the plans for this early Denver Mountain Park, believing people
     wanted to come here for scenery, not a parking lot.  The park features Chief
     Hosa Lodge, built in 1917, and its Civilian Conservation Corps-built shelter
     house, each designed by renowned Denver architect Jules Jacques Benois Benedict.
     Also in the park is the Patrick House, a Gold Rush-era stage stop ran by the
     colorful family of John D. Patrick. Genesee Park was listed with its sister
     parks under the Denver Mountain Parks Multiple Property Submission.

GOLDEN CHATEAU
     1926
     16795 West 50th Avenue
     Jefferson County Register - August 7, 2006

     One of the last of the far-famed dance halls of Jefferson County, the Golden
     Chateau was originally built as the Golden Pheasant Club by Benjamin H. Tilley
     in 1926. Featuring music by the Snappy Dragon Orchestra, this unique
     southwestern style lodge entertained happy couples from miles around,
     hosted area fundraisers, and took part in the first Buffalo Bill Days in 1946.
     Also known as Tilley's Lockewood Club and re-christened the Golden
     Chateau by Al and Billie Quist in 1944, the building still features its
     original octagon patterned dance floor, one of the most renowned dance
     floors in Colorado, and the benches surrounding, as well as the rustic
     fieldstone central fireplace. Today the Golden Chateau is the proud home
     of the Golden Elks Lodge.

GOLDEN HIGH SCHOOL
     1922, Eugene G. Groves/H.W. Axtell & Charles J. Buckman
     710 10th Street
     National Register - March 14, 1997
     State Register - 1996
     Golden Register - August 11, 1994

     The 1922 building, one of only 2 remaining historic Golden schools,
     is a rare local example of the Beaux Arts style from a prominent
     architect best known for his work in concrete.  Built by contractors
     Axtell & Buckman, its design has survived 1950, 1953 and 1965
     additions as well as 2 successful attempts to dynamite its safe into
     oblivion.  Converted to a Junior High school in 1956, it ceased use
     as a school in 1988, after which it was restored and converted into
     the American Mountaineering Center.

GOLDEN HILL CEMETERY - HILL SECTION
     1908, West Side Benevolent Society
     12000 West Colfax Avenue C
     National Register - July 31, 1995
     State Register - 1995

     An Jewish mutual aid society known as the West Side Benevolent
     Society established the Golden Hill Cemetery in the countryside of
     Welchester in 1908.  The Hill Section, a northern sliver of land once
     part of the historic Green Mountain Ranch, was reserved for victims
     of tuberculosis, suicides (restricted from the main cemetery by Jewish
     custom), and impoverished Jews buried at community expense.  By
     far the most buried here were victims of the epidemic of tubercolosis,
     who were cared for by the Jewish Consomptive Relief Society (JCRS)
     at the eastern end of Jefferson County on Colfax Avenue.  Today the
     cemetery remains as one of the few, if only, monuments left to this
     dread lung disease that drove many desperate patient to Colorado in
     hopes of a cure.

GOLDEN SCHOOL
     1866
     1420 Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - July 22, 1993

     Possibly the oldest remaining schoolhouse in Colorado, this
     was originally built by Golden School District 1 in 1866 with
     $2,700 from the sale of the previous, uncompleted schoolhouse
     to become the Territorial Executive Building.  Unusually
     well-built for its time, its original front doors faced northward
     since the building was then on the southern outskirts of the city.
     It was divided into two spaces, for the primary and preparatory
     level (predecessor to Golden High School) students.  After
     serving also as a public hall that hosted the first services of the
     Disciples of Christ denomination in Colorado, it was converted
     into a home in 1873 by Dennis M. Murphy.  Murphy, an Irish
     immigrant, operated the prominent Murphy coal mine of Ralston
     Creek for many years, and gave this home an Avenue entrance
     and ornate front porch.  On December 23, 1998 it was critically
     damaged by fire requiring the combined efforts of the Golden
     and Pleasant View fire departments in zero degree temperatures
     to stop.  Afterward it became Golden's farthest-damaged building
     to be restored, with design by Golden architect Peter Ewers.

GOLDEN TOURIST PARK OFFICE & CARETAKER'S HOUSE
     1934
     2200 Jackson Street
     Golden Register - April 10, 2003

     One of the few remaining places of the earliest form of motor
     lodging, the Golden Tourist Park site began as the county mansion
     estate of prominent banker and Golden Mayor Francis E. Everett
     in 1871. Everett planted a grove of trees lining the edges of this block
     and dug a well to water them, which after his death in 1884 were
     purchased by prominent businessman William J. Sapp and became
     known as Sapp's Grove. In 1893 the Denver, Lakewood & Golden
     tramway took hold of the grounds and built a large wooden dance
     pavilion among the trees and Sapp's Grove became a resort for
     tramway tourists. Unfortunately this alcohol-free resort was not
     also flame-free, and the Everett Mansion burned down in 1894,
     taking the resort down with it. Sapp's Grove was used occasionally
     and toughed out the second-worst drought in Golden's history
     in ensuing years, until the advent of automobile tourism spurred
     the City government to acquire it as the muncipal campground in
     1924. Early travelers camped in the shade by attaching canvas
     to their Model Ts and Model As, and as auto tourist demand
     changed so did the Golden Tourist Park. The hexagonal bandstand
     of City Park, originally from the corner of 13th and Washington,
     was transplanted here to become a common kitchen for the park,
     and from 1924-1934 it was joined by a common shower building,
     caretaker's house, storage shed and 9 cabins for people to stay in.
     All but the kitchen were paid for solely by the park's own proceeds.
     In 1941 the Golden Tourist Park left City hands, and in the 1950s
     C.F. and Mrs. Loveland converted it into the Loveland Trailer Court.
     In 1959 Yvone Brouillet changed its name to Big Trees Trailer Court.
     Today the park Office & Caretaker's House, a unique combination
     cabin residence and office built by longtime park manager
     Frank Trimmer, stands as one of the few surviving examples from
     a cottage court, the earliest form of motor lodging, predecessor to
     the modern motel.

GOLDEN WELCOME ARCH
     1949, Paul Reeves/Consolidated Electric
     Midblock 1100 Block of Washington Avenue
     State Register - June 14, 2000
     Golden Register - 1999

     Inspired by the long-departed Welcome Arch of downtown Denver,
     Golden's arch was a modern neon-lined translation when it was
     built in 1949.  Spearheaded by Golden Chamber of Commerce
     president Lu Holland, owner of the Holland House hotel, it has
     stood to capitalize on Golden's old western heritage.  After three
     renovations in 1975, 1979 and 1997 it has lost its neon, two-toned
     its lettering and proclaims Golden is "Where the West Lives" instead
     of "Where the West Remains."  Every Christmastime a 1946 set of
     Santa and reindeer perch atop downtown's most recognizable emblem,
     all designed by metal artist Paul Reeves.

GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY COMBINE #100
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     State Register - September 11, 1996

     The only coach owned by the Great Western Railway during its early years
     of Colorado operation, this vehicle is important for its engineering significance
     in Colorado railroad history.  It is a standard gauge combination baggage
     and passenger car, purchased as a rebuilt car in 1904.

GREEN RESIDENCE
     c. 1878
     920 9th Street
     Golden Register - October 9, 1997

     Since the mid-1870s, this one and half-story brick house has stood
     on this corner, once constituting the small Ross Farm within the
     City limits.  A small mother-in-law cottage was added to the place
     by the turn of the 20th Century.  Behind at the alley is one of Golden's
     most rustic buildings, a barn of native stone with tin roof.

GUY HILL SCHOOL
     1876
     900 11th Street (Clear Creek History Park)
     Golden Register - March 23, 1995

     Guy Hill School is Jefferson County's most moved building, having
     traveled four times before finally settling down at its present location.
     The people of Golden Gate Canyon's Guy Hill area built it, according
     to tradition, in 1976, as a one-room schoolhouse that also served as
     their community meeting place.  Its windows are pedimented in
     Greek design, and it is named for the hill named for Bostonian
     stagestop keeper John C. Guy.  It was one of two schools serving
     School District 10, and upon the unification of the R-1 School District
     it stopped being used in 1951.  After being abandoned for many years,
     Mitchell Elementary teacher and Golden Landmarks Association
     member Verna Katona rediscovered it and spearheaded efforts to
     save it and move it to Golden as a Centennial Bicentennial project in
     1976, gaining national attention.  Since then it has served as a museum
     with the collection Katona and GLA assembled within it.

HALL OF ENGINEERING
     1894, Robert S. Roeschlaub/Herbert Tracy Quick
     820 15th Street (Colorado School of Mines)
     Golden Register - November 14, 1991

     The Hall of Engineering is the third and oldest remaining building
     of the Colorado School of Mines.  It was designed by Colorado's
     first licensed architect, Robert S. Roeschlaub, a widely-renowned
     master of the Richardsonian Romanesque style that this building
     was designed in.  It is made of Golden produced pressed brick
     with a rhyolite foundation and sandstone trim.  In 1991 the building
     was gutted and restored to clear radium contamination dating to
     CSM's experiments dating to 1908.

HARRIS RESIDENCE
     1886, Margaret E. Harris (probable)
     812 16th Street
     Golden Register - March 23, 1995

     Prominent Golden businesswoman Margaret E. Harris likely
     designed her home that she built in 1886.  Harris not long after
     designed and built the Hotel La Veta and operated a successful
     confectionary downtown, all while supporting her Civil War veteran
     husband Edwin, who was in the Pueblo insane asylum for years.
     Later upon his return the couple owned the home together.
     Today this house is the only remaining building from her successful
     career in Golden.

LARIAT LOOP TRAIL
     1912, William "Cement Bill" Williams & Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
     Lookout Mountain Road
     National Register - November 15, 1990
     State Register - 1990
     Denver Register
     Golden Register (Gateway Pillars)

     Originally designed and engineered by prominent Golden contractor
     "Cement Bill" Williams, Denver Mountain Parks embraced his concept
     and provided for the completion of this famous road, with landscaping
     designed by Denver Mountain Parks architect Frederick Law Olmsted.
     In 1990 it was listed on the National Register as a scenic highway
     under the Denver Mountain Parks Multiple Property Submission.

LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN PARK
     1914, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
     987 1/2 Lookout Mountain Road (Lookout Mountain)
     National Register - November 15, 1990
     State Register

     This park is home to Buffalo Bill's Grave & Museum, where the famed
     scout and showman William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody was buried
     in 1917. Among the rustic testaments to his legacy is the Pahaksa Teepee,
     built in 1921 and designed by Edwin F. Moorman. One of Denver's earliest
     mountain parks, Lookout is listed under the Denver Mountain Parks
     Multiple Property Submission.

LOVELAND BLOCK & COORS BUILDING
     1863 & 1873/1906, Duncan E. Harrison & Baerresen Bros and Perre O. Unger
     1120-22 Washington Avenue
     National Register - May 16, 1996
     State Register - 1996
     Golden Register - September 24, 1992

     Possibly Colorado's oldest remaining brick commercial building, the
     Loveland Block was built by a partnership of William A.H. Loveland and
     the Golden Masonic Lodge (Colorado's 1st Masonic organization) in 1863.
     It was the second home of Loveland's mercantile, which would be among
     Colorado's longest-lived businesses in history, 1859-1978.  The building's
     contractor was Duncan E. Harrison of Golden.  The building was expanded
     in 1866 to accommodate the Colorado Territorial Legislature which met here in
     1866-67.  For 57 years the mercantile was operated by the German immigrant
     family of Nicholas Koenig, who remodeled its storefront in 1905.  The building
     is also the area's oldest remaining movie house, after the original Golden
     Theatre was operated in the historic Representatives Hall from 1908-10.
     The Coors Building's north wall was originally constructed in 1873 by
     William A. Wortham as a component of his grocery store building at the
     site, which size was identical to the Coors Building while its appearance
     was identical to the Schultz Building to the north (built in 1900 and
     depending on this wall for southern structural support).  Long the store of
     Anselm Dold, the building was largely demolished in 1906 by Adolph Coors
     and rebuilt as a saloon and bottling house.  Its architects were the Baeressen
     Bros. of Denver, and contractor Perre O. Unger of Golden.  A 1992-93
     renovation gave these buildings' storefronts a rough approximation of
     their early 20th century appearances. On November 3, 2005 a major fire
     severely damaged the Loveland Block, after which it was meticulously
     revived and restored to the appearance it had from 1922-33.

LOVELAND COTTAGE
     1859, James A. Dawson (probable)
     717 12th Street
     Golden Register - April 22, 2004

     What is now a modest frame cottage was "a rather recherche affair" when it
     was built during the Gold Rush, according to George West. The Loveland
     Cottage was indeed quite an advancement when it was built, made entirely
     of cut boards, and veritable Gold Rush mansion built by Golden attorney,
     Masonic Lodge founder and elected Justice of the Peace Reuben Borton.
     Also living here was wife Leah Borton, who was a founding officer of the
     Ladies Samaritan Society who looked after the victims of the Mountain
     Fever epidemic, and Diantha Ferris, who ran a millinery store here. Borton
     sold this home to Golden's most prominent merchant, William A.H. Loveland,
     who brought his family of wife Miranda and sons Francis William and William
     Leonard from the east. Being the first house of the "Prince of Pioneers,"
     Loveland founded the Colorado Central Railroad and was instrumental in
     making Golden capital of Jefferson and Colorado Territories while living here.
     The cottage was sold in 1867 to John J. and Christiana Bush, who had just
     arrived to establish the first paper mill west of the Missouri River here, and
     possibly lived here while building their mansion elsewhere in town. They sold
     it in 1868 to Charles Garbareno, an immigrant from Monte Bruno, Italy who
     with wife Rose was popular for his Italian cuisine and hotel establishments.
     After establishing his City Restaurant hotel nearby Garbareno rented the
     cottage to Col. Parker B. Cheney, the legendary keeper of the nearby
     Chicago Saloon, once wife Sarintha wanted a true home to live in. During the
     1890s the cottage, still connected to the hotel complex, was owned by
     Sheriff Sidney S. Poe, who restored it after being critically damaged by a fire
     on December 26, 1892. In the early 1900s it was home to Robert Bunney,
     Golden's postmaster who worked next door in the Rubey Block, and
     stepfather of prominent Republican politican John F. Vivian. In 1941 the
     cottage became home to Maurice and Joy Reagan, who added its small
     brick storefront for their Reagan Shoe Repair shop, which operated here
     for over 40 years and still operates in Golden today as the B&BE Shoe Shop.
     Today, the Loveland Cottage is an exceptional historic landmark that remains
     as Colorado's oldest known frame cottage and home of a woman-owned
     business, is Golden's oldest building and one of the few remaining from the
     Gold Rush in Colorado.

MAAS RESIDENCE
     1867, Charles R. Foreman & Company (probable)
     518 9th Street
     Golden Register - November 10, 1988

     This is the oldest remaining home of Golden's historic German
     district, Goosetown.  It was built in 1867 by Grace E. Derby and
     sold the next year to the Maas family, which has owned it ever
     since.  It is made of stone quarried from the west end of 12th
     Street by Chalres R. Foreman & Company, and doubled in size
     around the turn of the 20th Century.

MAGIC MOUNTAIN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE
     3000 BC
     Heritage Square (vicinity)
     National Register - August 21, 1980
     State Register

     The 1380-year-old stone foundation remains of Jefferson County's oldest
     known building exist beneath the surface of this site, which has been under
     investigation by archaeologists since the 1880s.  A site continuously visited
     by native peoples for millennia, it is a vicinity that has left behind many
     educational artifacts, and the locality has drawn settlers from nomadic tribes
     to the gold rushers who founded the nearby town of Apex.  The building
     constructed here appears from modifications to have been used twice as
     long as Jefferson County's oldest extant building today.  This site was
     named for Magic Mountain, the original resort name of Heritage Square.

MANN RESIDENCE
     1873
     717 Arapahoe Street
     Golden Register - November 13, 2008

     Joseph Mann, who entered college at age 16 and was already a
     prominent attorney and legislator by the time he came to Golden,
     built this home when marrying Goldenite Mary Young in 1873.
     One of the most honored Golden citizens, Mann served as
     Jefferson County Attorney, Colorado Representative, and
     at Golden's Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges simultaneously
     in 1878, and through the course of his career served in several
     positions of honor and trust in the community. Mann was
     particularly prominent in the fraternal order of the Odd Fellows,
     serving as the founding Noble Grand of the Golden lodge as
     well as Noble Grand of Colorado, in addition to being a
     founder of Golden's Rebekah lodge.

MILLER RESIDENCE
     1939
     1122 Miller Place
     Golden Register - October 22, 1998

     In 1938, Matt G. Miller took it upon himself to do something about
     this area that hadn't been occupied since the Golden Pressed & Fire
     Brick Company's Southern Works burned down in 1895.  He built these
     two cottages of native stone for his own residence, and expanded what
     was a midblock alley into Miller Place.  These cottages mark the
     beginning of Golden's only Depression-era created subdivision.

MT. VERNON HOUSE
     1860, George Morrison
     At Interstate 70, Highway 26 & Mt. Vernon Canyon Road
     National Register - November 20, 1970
     State Register

     This stage stop, hotel, general store, post office, and saloon in one
     was originally built by Montreal stonecutter and future town founder
     George Morrison in 1860.  Built with rough-faced native sandstone,
     it is the only remaining meeting place of the Jefferson Territorial
     government that preceded the creation of Colorado Territory.  It is
     one of 3 stops of the famed Wells Fargo stagecoach lines known to
     remain in Jefferson County.  Later it was home to pioneer rancher
     Nathan G. Matthews, his wife and 23 children. Recognized by the
     Secretary of the Interior as early as 1966, it was designated as
     Colorado's 1st Historic American Buildings Survey site and
     Jefferson County's first national historic site.

9TH STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT
     1859
     7th, 9th, Maple Street, & Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - August 8, 2002

     The first home of this neighborhood was the winter cabin of a who's-who
     of area mountaineers. Since then, many more have been built, housing
     particularly the workers of the industries of this area, including the Rock
     Flour Mills, Golden Paper Mills, Colorado Central Railroad, Golden
     Pressed Brick Works and the Trenton Smelting Works. The Rock
     Flour Mill Warehouse (923 8th St.) remains from this industrial legacy.
     Otherwise, the neighborhood is filled with wood, brick and stone
     houses. The district's oldest houses are the Gamble and Robison houses
     (914 and 917 9th St.), each dating to at least 1863, housing a prominent
     downtown merchant and a proprietor of the paper mill. Spillover
     homes of Swedish immigrants include the home of Samuel M. "Swante"
     Bergrstrom (910 Illinois St.), founding trustee and treasurer of the first
     Swedish church in Colorado. The District's youngest historic building was
     built in 1953 by the Plantz family at 912 Washington Avenue, next door
     to the originally false-fronted Barron Building at 908 Washington Avenue.
     Other historic commercial buildings include the Stewart Block with its
     famous Indian mural at 922 Washington Avenue, and the Spears Cash
     Grocery at 911 9th Street. Prominent local citizens whose buildings are
     here include George W. and George E. Dollison, Col. Joseph C. Taylor,
     Gertrude Wheeler Bell, Nels W. Seaver, Henry L. and Zina H.
     Wannemaker, James B. and Henry C. Baker, Alexander Barron,
     Herbert T. Quick, James E. Nankivell, Caleb E. Parfet, Elvyn E. Stewart,
     William W. Gayton, Joseph B. Jobes, Rufus E. Gamble, Robison,
     Axel Ljungvall, Clifford Shoech, Jonas and Oscar F. Barber, Charles A.
     Clark, Andrew Baird, and Samuel M. Bergstrom.

OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER
     c. 1960
     Denver Federal Center
     National Register - December 16, 1999
     State Register

     Built around 1960, this partially buried Quonset Hut shaped like an
     earthen mound was designed as an emergency fallout shelter, one of the
     first of eight first generation shelters operated by the Office of Civil Defense.
     It continued to stand by in case of nuclear attack until 1969, operating as the
     Region 6 Operations Center.

PALMER RESIDENCE
     1885
     1200 9th Street
     Golden Register - January 25, 1996

     Frank K. Palmer, proprietor of the Palmer & Sons Vegetable Market,
     built this ornamental home at the edge of a cornfield in 1885.  It
     took Golden many years before it finally grew materially around
     this far outpost.

PROUT RESIDENCE
     1896
     900 6th Street
     Golden Register - February 12, 2004

     Originally out on the boondocks of the city, the Prout residence was
     built out close to the North White Ash Coal Mine, of which owner
     William I. Prout was the manager. The Prout family were prominent
     miners in Colorado and Mexico, and this is the only known remaining
     home associated with them. It is also one of the best preserved
     historic homes Golden has to offer.

QUAINTANCE BLOCK
     1911, James H. Gow
     Moved to present location in 1923
     805 13th Street
     National Register - March 25, 1994
     State Register - 1993
     Golden Register - November 15, 1993

     The Quaintance Block was originally built on the southwest corner of
     13th and Washington by Charles F. Quaintance, to serve as his
     investment company, photo shop and law office of his brother Arthur.
     From its construction to 1918 it served as the headquarters running
     the famed Castle Rock Resort over Golden.  The building was designed
     and built by noted Golden builder James H. Gow, son of pioneer
     contractor Thomas Gow, who designed and built the resort, Armory,
     and Gem Theater among other places.  The Quaintance Block was
     moved to its present location in 1923 to make way for a gas station of
     the Continental Oil Co., with a rear billiard hall addition built in 1924.
     After serving as the Golden Furniture store and the Spudnut Shop,
     the building was restored by the Gardner family in 1990, later
     becoming Golden's 1st storefront place on the National Historic Register.

QUAINTANCE RESIDENCE
     1924
     1800 Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - April 25, 2002

     Noted Denver and Golden attorney Arthur D. Quaintance built this
     home among the many pretty homes that ringed City Park. Today it
     remains one of Golden's best-preserved homes of its era.

QUEEN OF HEAVEN ORPHANAGE SUMMER CAMP
     c. 1913, Frances Xavier Cabrini/Thomas Ekrom
     20189 Cabrini Boulevard
     National Register - January 14, 2000
     State Register - 1999

     Mother Cabrini, the first American citizen saint, established this place as
     the summer getaway for the many needy Denver orphans that she helped
     live a better life.  From her summer camp program beginning in 1909,
     Cabrini designed and built this large stone house on a hilltop between
     1912 and 1914.  Including a chapel and sleeping rooms, the Orphanage
     summer camp continued to serve until the late 1960s.  Today it is all that
     physically remains from the famous Denver orphanage's legacy.  In
     addition to National and State Register recognition, the Queen of Heaven
     Orphanage is also recognized as an historic landmark by the Roman
     Catholic Church.

RED ROCKS
     1893
     West Alameda Parkway (western end)
     National Register - May 18, 1990 (CCC Camp); November 15, 1990 (Park)
     State Register
     Denver Register

     Since at least the days of the Ute Indians the breathtaking formations
     of this park have enchanted countless travelers. According to tradition
     this park was first named the Garden of the Angels by Judge Martin
     V. Luther in 1870, and beginning in 1893 Morrison residents began
     building a network of roads to take people throughout the park to see
     what they could see in the rocks. In 1906 John Brisben Walker, the
     famed recent publisher of Cosmopolitan magazine in New York,
     in company with his father, son and other noteworthy partners,
     renamed the park the Garden of the Titans (though it soon adopted
     as a proper name its historic folk name of simply Red Rocks)
     fully developed this park with roads, pavilion, amphitheatre,
     observation points, tours of its caves and scenery, and the Mt.
     Morrison Incline Railway. Over time some of these features were
     scrapped, but the world-famous natural amphitheatre, whose first
     professional concert was in 1908, was fully built out in 1936-41
     by the Civilian Conservation Corps according to the design of
     Burnham F. Hoyt. Today, with its new visitors center, and 1931
     Trading Post pueblo designed by W.R. Rosche, the Red
     Rocks Amphitheatre continues to entrance concert goers, while
     even more visitors as in times old remain entrances by the park.
     Among the many strange and wonderful rock formations that may
     be seen today include Creation Rock, Ship Rock, Cave of Saturn,
     Cave of the Seven Ladders, Sinking Titanic & Iceberg, Sphinx,
     Lone Angel, Old Fashioned Tea Kettle, Caves of the Melian Nymphs,
     Gog & Magog, Lizard Head Rock, Park Cave Rock, and more.

RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD ENGINE #20
     1899
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     National Register - December 14, 2000
     State Register - 2000

     This is one of only 3 steam locomotives remaining from the Florence & Cripple Creek
     Railroad, which ceased operation in 1912. Afterward, it was purchased by the
     Rio Grande Southern, which ran the engine on its route from Durango to Ridgway
     until 1951. It is a rare surviving 10-wheeler narrow gauge steam locomotive, a kind
     particularly well suited to steep mountain grades.

RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD GALLOPING GOOSE #2
     1931, Rio Grande Southern Railroad
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     National Register - February 14, 1997
     State Register - June 12, 1996

     To cut costs but continue to maintain service in southwestern Colorado during
     the Great Depression, the Rio Grande Southern came up with the innovative
     invention of the Galloping Goose.  Basically put, a Galloping Goose was a
     souped-up automobile on rails, which could transfer passengers or freight.
     Goose #2 was built in 1931 and retains its original design.

RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD GALLOPING GOOSE #6
     1934, Rio Grande Southern Railroad
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     National Register - February 19, 1997
     State Register - June 12, 1996

     Galloping Goose #6 was added to the fleet in 1934 to serve as a
     maintenance-of-way vehicle.

RIO GRANDE SOUTHERN RAILROAD GALLOPING GOOSE #7
     1936, Rio Grande Southern Railroad
     17155 West 44th Avenue (Colorado Railroad Museum)
     National Register - March 12, 1997
     State Register - June 12, 1996

     Goose #7 was built in 1936, and was modified in 1950 to transport tourists.

ROCKY FLATS HISTORIC DISTRICT
     1951-2005
     Highway 93 north of Golden
     National Register - May 19, 1997

     Rocky Flats, which drew its name from the historic Big Rocky Flat
     upon which the plant stands, was originally constructed in 1951 and was
     among the few places under 50 years of age designated by the National
     Historic register, due to its exceptional national importance.  Rocky
     Flats was the second military weapons plant constructed in Jefferson
     County history, and from 1964-89 was the sole producer of the
     plutonium triggers used in nuclear weapons.  Obviously a major
     center for the development and production of atomic weapons, it was
     closed as the Cold War was ending, in 1989.  After cleanup of its
     radioactive remains, the historic district was destroyed, though some
     basements remain today beneath the prairie.

ROMANO RESIDENCE
     c.1929
     16300 South Golden Road
     Jefferson County Register - 2003

     Camp George West commander Leo Runstein built what remains one of
     the best examples of the stone rustic local movement of architecture that
     his camp helped inspire. Built in the Craftsman image but totally out of
     fieldstone, the home is in a remarkable state of preservation, not only
     its exterior with front wraparound porch and companion stone garage,
     but a time capsule interior complete with original linoleum, light fixtures,
     bathroom and furnace. As Rundstein had illegally appropriate its
    materials to build it, the home soon passed to Italian immigrants
     Samuel and Albina Romano, and it has remained proudly in
     family hands ever since. The Romano family home was part of the
     first group of Jefferson County landmarks designated in 2003.

ROONEY RANCH
     1860, Alexander Rooney
     Rooney Road & Alameda Parkway
     National Register - February 13, 1975
     State Register

     Pioneer rancher and stonemason Alexander Rooney originally built this place
     as the Iron Springs Ranch, its original home constructed of his own cut stone
     in 1860.  He built it with 18-inch thick walls of sandstone quarried from the
     hogback behind the house.  Still in the Rooney family, the Rooney Ranch
     today is among Colorado's longest-lived ranches.

SCHALL RESIDENCE
     1868
     612 10th Street
     Golden Register - August 11, 2005

     “I WILL NOT BECOME A PARKING LOT!" exclaimed this house on a sign
     posted out front during the 1970s as everything else in its block fell to parking lots,
     and so it has refused to ever since. One of the first and oldest remaining duplex
     houses in Colorado, it originally had twin front doors and windows clear up to a
     rose window on the 3rd floor (now attic) when Hubert Derclaye and Victor Reiner
     built it in 1868. During the 1870s it became the home of Joseph G. Schall, owner
     of a prominent downtown bookstore who helped spearhead the Belle Vista Hotel.
     Later it became home to German immigrant Julius Schultz, who founded the
     Goosetown Tavern down the street, and wife Rosa. Descendants remodeled the
     home in 1947 with asbestos shingle siding, which 60 years later in 2007 was
     stripped off the reveal the uniquely patched antique home underneath.

SCULPTURED HOUSE
     1963, Charles Deaton
     Genesee Mountain overlooking Interstate 70
     National Register - February 24, 2004
     State Register - 2003

     “People aren’t angular. So why should they live in rectangles?” asked Charles Deaton,
     the self-taught Expressionist architect of Denver. In response, he dedicated himself to
     building sculpted buildings and homes, intending this a home and studio for himself.
     One of his most beloved works, it has been known by many names, including the
     Flying Saucer House, Clamshell House, Sleeper House, and Sculpted or Sculpture House.
     Its main structure consists of a double clamshell of concrete sprayed on a welded steel
     framework upon an oval pedestal of reinforced mixed pink granite concrete precast
     columns pinned into bedrock. The elliptical three-story house, oriented to protect from
     the prevailing winds, has many panes of glass in its clamshell of which no two are alike
     the doors, windows, closets, and walls all curved, with Deaton envisioning “watermelon
     seed” beds to be tucked up against its cupped walls. Built for $100,000, Deaton never
     lived here, but it did star in Woody Allen’s movie “Sleeper,” despite the fact Deaton
     himself never considered the building futuristic. Deaton, who designed places as noted as
     Kansas City’s Arrowhead Stadium said “On Genesee Mountain I found a high point of
     land where I could stand and feel the great reaches of the Earth. I wanted the shape of it
     to sing an unencumbered song.” After decades of abandonment John Huggins, onetime
     director of economic development for Denver, bought the increasingly vandalized property
     in 1999, and hired Deaton’s daughter Charlee and her husband to renovate with an
     originally envisioned addition to complete Deaton's vision. The original main building consists
     of one bedroom on each of its 3 floors, including a master suite in the clamshell. It also
     contains 3 bathrooms, a study, an office, a spiral staircase with crescent-shaped steps
     leading between the levels, the elevator that inspired Woody Allen’s infamous Orgasmatron,
     and a living room with dazzling views of the mountains and metropolis. The addition sweeps
     back behind and below the main house, including a caretaker’s suite, 4-car garage with the
     only right angles in the entire place, kitchen (relocated to the addition from Deaton’s original plan),
     pantry, study, as well as a semicircular great room with freestanding gas fireplace and a
     bathroom with hot tub on top. A Murphy bed makes room for an extra guest, while the roof
     of the addition is an outdoor deck, and the addition connects to the main house via stairway.
     The furniture, like the home, is custom-made, down to the freestanding glass sinks upon
     copper pedestals in the master bath to the curving kitchen cabinets, with carpet designed with
     squiggles Deaton himself drew out, the inside illuminated to make the walls softly glow.

STEWART BLOCK
     1892
     922 Washington Avenue
     Golden Register - July 22, 1999

     Golden Mayor James E. Nankivell with partner Robert E. Jones built
     this place to be their new grocery store in 1892, an upgrade from
     the original Nankivell & Jones Block diagonally across Washington
     Avenue from it.  The second floor served as the lodge of the Knights
     of Pythias, whose initials remain upon the second story window
     keystones of the Avenue facade.  After the grocery went down with
     the Silver Crash in 1893, it served as the grocery of brothers George
     Washington and Caleb Ellsworth Parfet, and around 1900 it was
     purchased by Elvyn Ellsworth Stewart, who renamed the building for himself.
     Around that time a large mural advertisement for McLaughlin's Coffee
     was painted on the south wall, one-armed painter Chester C. Rogers
     transformed into Rocky Ford Cigars with its trademark American
     Indian emblem during the 1920s, of which that emblem remains,
     preserved by successor painter John Walker and Robert Stewart as
     "a symbol of the true American." After the upper floor served as the
     Woodmen lodge and a meeting place of the Ku Klux Klan, and the
     grocery closed in 1944, Coors brewmaster Leonard Vogel converted
     it into a recreation center, and later it served many years as a laundry.
     During the 1980s it was restored to its present appearance.

TALLMAN RANCH
     1883, Anders Tallman
     Golden Gate Canyon State Park west of Golden
     State Register - June 14, 1995

     Established in 1883, the Tallman Ranch was among several
     settled in the Golden Gate Canyon area during this time period.
     It is the first rural landmark of Swedish immigrants to be designated
     in Jefferson County.  This area was home to a large population of
     Swedish immigrants dating to the establishment of Nils Ahlstrom's
     Swedish colony on Ralston Creek in 1869, and the immigrants
     scattered into nearby rural and urban areas, establishing Colorado's
     1st Swedish Lutheran church of many in Golden in 1873.  The
     Tallman Ranch is also the 1st designated ranch of the historic
     Golden Gate Canyon area community.

THIEDE RANCH
     Approximately 6 miles west of Golden
     National Register - January 11, 1996
     State Register - 1995

     This is the first designated ranching complex of the Mt. Vernon Canyon
     area, one of Colorado's oldest rural settlements.

TRIPP RESIDENCE
     c. 1908
     700 6th Street
     Golden Register - August 26, 1999

     Edward Tripp, of the pioneer family of the Golden region, built
     this handsome brick house on the far north side in Golden around
     1908.  With its flattened arch windows and ornamental fishscale
     siding, it is the first landmark of the Tom Cat Hill neighborhood
     to be designated, and the first of the Tripp family.

12TH STREET HISTORIC DISTRICT
     1859
     11th, 13th, Elm, & Arapahoe Streets
     National Register - September 22, 1983
     State Register
     Golden Register - 1984

     The oldest residential neighborhood in Golden was established in 1859
     with its first building constructed at 12th and Cheyenne.  From that time
     the neighborhood grew into a modest but nevertheless attractive collection
     of largely brick residential structures.  Homes of Swedish immigrants
     line11th Street, while homes of Golden merchants and industrialists
     sprang up along 12th.  The district's oldest remaining home is the
     original Kelly Residence at 914 12th Street, which originally stood at
     the front of the lot.  It was built by pioneer physician James Kelly in 1865 with
     a frame clapboarded appearance, and was moved in 1922 by Fred Struck
     and given its stuccoed bungalow design.  The District's youngest historic
     building is the Willoughby Arms apartment complex, built in 1956 at 1221 Illinois Street.
     Prominent local citizens whose homes are here include Joseph E. Standley,
     Thomas Gow, James Kelly, Peter Ahlstrom, Carl, Charles Jr. and
     Oscar Nolin, Nils Bengson, George West, John Collom, James W. Maddux,
     Soren Sorenson, Simon E. Parshall, Samuel T. Floyd, Moses Wyman,
     Charles H. Case, Frederick B. Robinson, Elmus Smith, Charles H. Judkins,
     Nicholas Koenig, George K. Kimball, the Tripp family, Marcellus C. Kirby,
     John H. Titus, Archie M. DeFrance, and John H. Parsons.  Onetime resident
     Emily French has had a book made on her life. The elegant tree-lined streetscape
     was designed and planted in 1900 by gardener P.H. Murray, with flagstone walks
     laid by James H. Gow, making 12th Street Golden's historic Lovers Lane.

VIVIAN MANSION
     1927, Frederick Mountjoy & Francis J. Frewen
     1 Orchard Lane
     Jefferson County Register - 2003

     John Charles Vivian, the only Jefferson County native to have served as
     Governor of Colorado, built the original 2-story central portion of this home as his
     country mansion in rural estate of Wide Acres in 1927. A 3rd-generation Jeffco
     resident and son of one of the most powerful political bosses Colorado ever knew,
     Vivian made his own mark as Colorado’s 38th Governor. Under the pen name of
     Vivian Varian his poetry and epigrams gained publication nationwide, and he lived
     here with his wife Maude, a professor of the School of Music at the University of
     Michigan, whom with he became very active in promoting Denver’s performing arts.
     Vivian served as Golden City Attorney (1914-17), and after serving in the Marines
     during World War I became Jefferson County Attorney for 10 years. He then
     became Lieutenant Governor under Ralph Carr in 1939 and ascended to the
     Governor’s chair in 1943 for two terms. During Vivian’s time in office, since
     Colorado had no official governor’s mansion, this home became that, which
     with its carved wood interior staircase, floors and ornate exterior fit the office well.

ZIEGLER RESIDENCE
     c. 1939, Lawrence W. Billis (probable)
     510 16th Street
     Golden Register - July 27, 2006

     Placed in the heart of the East Street Historic District, the Ziegler Residence is
     a designated landmark of its own right, long the home of Mel Ziegler who
     designed and engineered the transformation of the Coors Brewery plant
     from a regional power to the largest single brewery in the world. It is one
     of a number of English Norman style cottage homes built around the Golden
     area, likely by the same construction team of Lawrence W. Billis. Although
     slated in their time to last around 25 years, these well-built homes are still
     standing strong today.


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